Chemical properties and reactions in aqueous solutions Quiz

Test your knowledge on electrolytes, redox reactions, acids, bases, and more. Explore chemical properties in aqueous solutions.

#1

Which of the following substances is an electrolyte?

Sugar (sucrose)
Ethanol (ethyl alcohol)
Sodium chloride (table salt)
Olive oil
#2

What is the product of the neutralization reaction between HCl and NaOH?

HClO
NaCl
H2O
NaOH
#3

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of acids?

They turn blue litmus paper red.
They have a sour taste.
They react with metals to produce hydrogen gas.
They have a pH greater than 7.
#4

What is the chemical formula for sulfuric acid?

H2SO3
H2SO4
H2S
HSO4
#5

Which of the following is a characteristic property of bases?

They have a pH less than 7.
They turn red litmus paper blue.
They react with acids to form water and salt.
They taste sour.
#6

What is the chemical formula for hydrochloric acid?

HClO3
HClO4
HCl
H2CO3
#7

What happens to the oxidation state of an atom when it undergoes oxidation?

It decreases
It increases
It remains the same
It becomes negative
#8

Which of the following ions does not undergo reduction in a galvanic cell?

Cu²⁺ (Copper ion)
Fe²⁺ (Iron ion)
Ag⁺ (Silver ion)
Zn²⁺ (Zinc ion)
#9

In a redox reaction, the substance that loses electrons is said to be undergoing what process?

Reduction
Oxidation
Sublimation
Precipitation
#10

What type of reaction is the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen?

Combustion
Decomposition
Synthesis
Acid-base neutralization
#11

What is the driving force for a spontaneous chemical reaction?

Decrease in entropy
Increase in entropy
Decrease in enthalpy
Increase in enthalpy
#12

What is the pH of a solution with [H⁺] = 1 × 10⁻⁷ M?

7
1
10
0
#13

What is the reducing agent in the reaction: 2Fe³⁺ + Sn²⁺ → 2Fe²⁺ + Sn⁴⁺?

Fe³⁺
Sn²⁺
Fe²⁺
Sn⁴⁺
#14

What type of reaction is the reaction between an acid and a base?

Precipitation
Combustion
Neutralization
Decomposition
#15

What is the oxidation state of nitrogen in NO₃⁻ (nitrate ion)?

+1
+3
+5
+7
#16

What is the net ionic equation for the reaction between silver nitrate (AgNO3) and sodium chloride (NaCl)?

AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO3
Ag⁺ + Cl⁻ → AgCl
Ag⁺ + NO3⁻ + Na⁺ + Cl⁻ → AgCl + NaNO3
Ag⁺ + Cl⁻ → AgCl + Na⁺
#17

Which of the following substances is amphoteric?

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
Water (H2O)
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
#18

Which of the following is an example of a redox reaction?

Formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen
Dissolution of salt in water
Combustion of methane
Dissolution of sugar in water
#19

Which of the following is a spectator ion in the reaction: Ba(NO3)2 + Na2SO4 -> BaSO4 + 2NaNO3?

Ba²⁺
NO3⁻
Na⁺
SO₄²⁻

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