#1
Which type of bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms?
Covalent bond
ExplanationCovalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms.
#2
What is the total number of valence electrons in an atom of oxygen?
6
ExplanationAn atom of oxygen has 6 valence electrons.
#3
What type of bond is formed between a metal and a nonmetal?
Ionic bond
ExplanationAn ionic bond is formed between a metal and a nonmetal.
#4
What is the electron configuration of a nitrogen atom?
1s² 2s² 2p⁵
ExplanationThe electron configuration of a nitrogen atom is 1s² 2s² 2p⁵.
#5
What is the term for the attraction between molecules of the same substance?
Cohesion
ExplanationThe term for the attraction between molecules of the same substance is cohesion.
#6
What is the name of the electron configuration shorthand notation for magnesium?
[Ar] 4s²
ExplanationThe electron configuration shorthand notation for magnesium is [Ar] 4s².
#7
Which of the following elements is most likely to form an ionic bond with oxygen?
Potassium (K)
ExplanationPotassium (K) is most likely to form an ionic bond with oxygen.
#8
What is the electron configuration of a neutral calcium atom?
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²
ExplanationThe electron configuration of a neutral calcium atom is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s².
#9
Which of the following molecules has a linear molecular geometry?
CO₂
ExplanationCO₂ has a linear molecular geometry.
#10
What is the bond angle in a water molecule (H₂O)?
109.5°
ExplanationThe bond angle in a water molecule (H₂O) is 109.5°.
#11
Which of the following compounds has a trigonal pyramidal molecular shape?
NH₄⁺
ExplanationNH₄⁺ has a trigonal pyramidal molecular shape.
#12
What is the bond angle in an ammonia molecule (NH₃)?
104.5°
ExplanationThe bond angle in an ammonia molecule (NH₃) is 104.5°.
#13
Which of the following molecules has a trigonal planar molecular geometry?
BF₃
ExplanationBF₃ has a trigonal planar molecular geometry.
#14
Which of the following molecules exhibits hydrogen bonding?
H₂O
ExplanationH₂O exhibits hydrogen bonding.
#15
Which of the following molecules is polar?
NH₃
ExplanationNH₃ is a polar molecule.
#16
Which of the following molecules has the highest dipole moment?
NH₃
ExplanationNH₃ has the highest dipole moment.
#17
Which of the following molecules has a square planar molecular geometry?
SF₄
ExplanationSF₄ has a square planar molecular geometry.