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Chemical Bonding and Electron Configurations Quiz

#1

Which type of bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms?

Covalent bond
Explanation

Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms.

#2

What is the total number of valence electrons in an atom of oxygen?

6
Explanation

An atom of oxygen has 6 valence electrons.

#3

What type of bond is formed between a metal and a nonmetal?

Ionic bond
Explanation

An ionic bond is formed between a metal and a nonmetal.

#4

What is the electron configuration of a nitrogen atom?

1s² 2s² 2p⁵
Explanation

The electron configuration of a nitrogen atom is 1s² 2s² 2p⁵.

#5

What is the term for the attraction between molecules of the same substance?

Cohesion
Explanation

The term for the attraction between molecules of the same substance is cohesion.

#6

What is the name of the electron configuration shorthand notation for magnesium?

[Ar] 4s²
Explanation

The electron configuration shorthand notation for magnesium is [Ar] 4s².

#7

Which of the following elements is most likely to form an ionic bond with oxygen?

Potassium (K)
Explanation

Potassium (K) is most likely to form an ionic bond with oxygen.

#8

What is the electron configuration of a neutral calcium atom?

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²
Explanation

The electron configuration of a neutral calcium atom is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s².

#9

Which of the following molecules has a linear molecular geometry?

CO₂
Explanation

CO₂ has a linear molecular geometry.

#10

What is the bond angle in a water molecule (H₂O)?

109.5°
Explanation

The bond angle in a water molecule (H₂O) is 109.5°.

#11

Which of the following compounds has a trigonal pyramidal molecular shape?

NH₄⁺
Explanation

NH₄⁺ has a trigonal pyramidal molecular shape.

#12

What is the bond angle in an ammonia molecule (NH₃)?

104.5°
Explanation

The bond angle in an ammonia molecule (NH₃) is 104.5°.

#13

Which of the following molecules has a trigonal planar molecular geometry?

BF₃
Explanation

BF₃ has a trigonal planar molecular geometry.

#14

Which of the following molecules exhibits hydrogen bonding?

H₂O
Explanation

H₂O exhibits hydrogen bonding.

#15

Which of the following molecules is polar?

NH₃
Explanation

NH₃ is a polar molecule.

#16

Which of the following molecules has the highest dipole moment?

NH₃
Explanation

NH₃ has the highest dipole moment.

#17

Which of the following molecules has a square planar molecular geometry?

SF₄
Explanation

SF₄ has a square planar molecular geometry.

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