#1
Which type of bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms?
Covalent bond
ExplanationCovalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms.
#2
What is the total number of valence electrons in an atom of oxygen?
6
ExplanationAn atom of oxygen has 6 valence electrons.
#3
What type of bond is formed between a metal and a nonmetal?
Ionic bond
ExplanationAn ionic bond is formed between a metal and a nonmetal.
#4
What is the electron configuration of a nitrogen atom?
1s² 2s² 2p⁵
ExplanationThe electron configuration of a nitrogen atom is 1s² 2s² 2p⁵.
#5
What is the term for the attraction between molecules of the same substance?
Cohesion
ExplanationThe term for the attraction between molecules of the same substance is cohesion.
#6
What is the name of the electron configuration shorthand notation for magnesium?
[Ar] 4s²
ExplanationThe electron configuration shorthand notation for magnesium is [Ar] 4s².
#7
What is the term for the energy required to remove an electron from an atom in the gaseous state?
Ionization energy
ExplanationThe term for the energy required to remove an electron from an atom in the gaseous state is ionization energy.
#8
Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity?
Fluorine (F)
ExplanationFluorine (F) has the highest electronegativity.
#9
Which type of bond results from the attraction between a positively charged ion and a negatively charged ion?
Ionic bond
ExplanationAn ionic bond results from the attraction between a positively charged ion and a negatively charged ion.
#10
How many valence electrons does an atom of sulfur (S) have?
8
ExplanationAn atom of sulfur (S) has 8 valence electrons.
#11
Which of the following elements is most likely to form an ionic bond with oxygen?
Potassium (K)
ExplanationPotassium (K) is most likely to form an ionic bond with oxygen.
#12
What is the electron configuration of a neutral calcium atom?
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²
ExplanationThe electron configuration of a neutral calcium atom is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s².
#13
Which of the following molecules has a linear molecular geometry?
CO₂
ExplanationCO₂ has a linear molecular geometry.
#14
What is the bond angle in a water molecule (H₂O)?
109.5°
ExplanationThe bond angle in a water molecule (H₂O) is 109.5°.
#15
Which of the following compounds has a trigonal pyramidal molecular shape?
NH₄⁺
ExplanationNH₄⁺ has a trigonal pyramidal molecular shape.
#16
What is the bond angle in an ammonia molecule (NH₃)?
104.5°
ExplanationThe bond angle in an ammonia molecule (NH₃) is 104.5°.
#17
What is the molecular shape of methane (CH₄)?
Tetrahedral
ExplanationThe molecular shape of methane (CH₄) is tetrahedral.
#18
Which of the following elements has the highest first ionization energy?
Beryllium (Be)
ExplanationBeryllium (Be) has the highest first ionization energy.
#19
Which of the following molecules has a bent molecular shape?
H₂O
ExplanationH₂O has a bent molecular shape.
#20
What is the electron configuration of a neutral sulfur atom?
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴
ExplanationThe electron configuration of a neutral sulfur atom is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴.
#21
Which of the following molecules has a trigonal planar molecular geometry?
BF₃
ExplanationBF₃ has a trigonal planar molecular geometry.
#22
Which of the following molecules exhibits hydrogen bonding?
H₂O
ExplanationH₂O exhibits hydrogen bonding.
#23
Which of the following molecules is polar?
NH₃
ExplanationNH₃ is a polar molecule.
#24
Which of the following molecules has the highest dipole moment?
NH₃
ExplanationNH₃ has the highest dipole moment.
#25
Which of the following molecules has a square planar molecular geometry?
SF₄
ExplanationSF₄ has a square planar molecular geometry.