#1
Who is considered the founder of the person-centered approach to psychotherapy?
Sigmund Freud
Carl Rogers
Albert Ellis
B.F. Skinner
#2
According to Carl Rogers, what is the primary determinant of human behavior?
Unconscious conflicts
Social conditioning
Self-actualization tendency
Biological instincts
#3
In person-centered therapy, what role does the therapist take in relation to the client?
Expert advisor
Neutral observer
Active facilitator
Passive listener
#4
What concept in Carl Rogers' theory refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person?
Empathy
Congruence
Unconditional positive regard
Self-actualization
#5
What is the main focus of person-centered therapy?
Resolving unconscious conflicts
Changing maladaptive behaviors
Exploring childhood experiences
Facilitating personal growth and self-actualization
#6
Which term is used by Carl Rogers to describe the congruence between one's ideal self and actual experience?
Conditional positive regard
Self-actualization
Unconditional positive regard
Congruence
#7
According to Carl Rogers, what is essential for fostering growth and development in therapy?
Directive techniques
Active listening and empathy
Behavior modification
Psychoanalytic interpretation
#8
What does Carl Rogers propose is necessary for a person to become fully functioning?
Achieving self-actualization
Conforming to societal norms
Receiving unconditional positive regard
Experiencing congruence between self and experience
#9
Which of the following is NOT one of the core conditions in Carl Rogers' person-centered therapy?
Empathy
Congruence
Acceptance
Interpretation
#10
Which term does Carl Rogers use to describe the process of mirroring back the client's feelings?
Empathy
Reflection
Congruence
Unconditional positive regard
#11
Which term is used to describe the therapist's genuine, open, and non-judgmental acceptance of the client?
Empathy
Congruence
Unconditional positive regard
Reflection
#12
What does Carl Rogers refer to as the 'organismic valuing process'?
The ability to regulate emotions
The internal sense of right and wrong
The innate drive toward self-actualization
The capacity to understand others' perspectives
#13
Which of the following is NOT a criticism of Carl Rogers' person-centered therapy?
Lack of empirical support
Overemphasis on individualism
Difficulty in application to diverse populations
Overemphasis on directive techniques
#14
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals strive to reach their fullest potential?
Self-actualization
Self-transcendence
Self-awareness
Self-esteem
#15
Which term refers to the process of accepting and valuing oneself as one is?
Self-actualization
Self-acceptance
Self-esteem
Self-transcendence