#1
Which of the following is not a component of the cardiovascular system?
Brain
ExplanationThe brain is part of the nervous system, not the cardiovascular system.
#2
Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?
Left atrium
ExplanationThe left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs before pumping it into the left ventricle.
#3
Which of the following is the smallest blood vessel in the human body?
Capillary
ExplanationCapillaries are the smallest blood vessels where exchange of nutrients and oxygen occurs.
#4
What is the average resting heart rate for adults?
60-70 beats per minute
ExplanationThe average resting heart rate for adults is typically between 60-70 beats per minute.
#5
Which of the following is the pacemaker of the heart?
Sinoatrial (SA) node
ExplanationThe SA node acts as the natural pacemaker, regulating the heart's rhythm.
#6
Which of the following factors contributes to the development of atherosclerosis?
Smoking
ExplanationSmoking is a major factor contributing to the development of atherosclerosis.
#7
Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body?
Aorta
ExplanationThe aorta carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
#8
What is the function of the sinoatrial (SA) node in the heart?
To conduct electrical impulses
ExplanationThe SA node initiates electrical impulses, regulating the heart's rhythm.
#9
Which of the following is responsible for carrying deoxygenated blood back to the heart?
Vena cava
ExplanationThe vena cava returns deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart.
#10
What is the term for the force exerted by blood against the walls of blood vessels?
Blood pressure
ExplanationBlood pressure is the force exerted by blood on the walls of blood vessels.
#11
What is the name of the large artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body?
Aorta
ExplanationThe aorta carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the entire body.
#12
Which of the following statements about veins is true?
They contain valves to prevent backflow of blood.
ExplanationVeins have valves to prevent the backward flow of blood.
#13
Which of the following is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases?
High blood pressure
ExplanationHigh blood pressure is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases.
#14
Which valve prevents the backflow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium?
Mitral valve
ExplanationThe mitral valve prevents backflow from the left ventricle to the left atrium.
#15
What is the medical term for a heart attack?
Myocardial infarction
ExplanationA heart attack is medically termed as myocardial infarction.
#16
Which of the following conditions is characterized by irregular heartbeats?
Arrhythmia
ExplanationIrregular heartbeats are characteristic of a condition called arrhythmia.
#17
What is the term for the relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle?
Diastole
ExplanationThe relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle is called diastole.