#1
Which of the following is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
High blood pressure
ExplanationHypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
#2
What is the normal resting heart rate for adults?
70-80 beats per minute
ExplanationThe normal resting heart rate for adults is typically 70-80 beats per minute.
#3
Which of the following foods is high in omega-3 fatty acids, beneficial for heart health?
Walnuts
ExplanationWalnuts are high in omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for heart health.
#4
Which of the following lifestyle habits is most strongly associated with reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease?
Regular physical activity
ExplanationRegular physical activity is strongly associated with reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Age
ExplanationAge is not a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
#6
What does LDL stand for in relation to cholesterol?
Low Density Lipoprotein
ExplanationLDL, or Low Density Lipoprotein, is often referred to as 'bad' cholesterol.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?
Excessive thirst
ExplanationExcessive thirst is not typically associated with a heart attack.
#8
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
Hypertension
ExplanationHypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure.
#9
Which vitamin is essential for the synthesis of clotting factors in the blood?
Vitamin K
ExplanationVitamin K is essential for the synthesis of clotting factors in the blood.
#10
What does the acronym CPR stand for?
Cardiac Pulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationCPR stands for Cardiac Pulmonary Resuscitation.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a treatment option for arrhythmia?
Blood transfusion
ExplanationBlood transfusion is not a typical treatment for arrhythmia.
#12
What is the term for a sudden interruption of blood flow to a part of the brain?
Stroke
ExplanationA stroke refers to a sudden interruption of blood flow to a part of the brain.
#13
What is the name of the valve located between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart?
Mitral valve
ExplanationThe valve between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart is called the mitral valve.
#14
Which of the following conditions is often referred to as a 'silent killer' due to its lack of noticeable symptoms?
Hypertension
ExplanationHypertension is often referred to as a 'silent killer' due to its lack of noticeable symptoms.
#15
Which of the following is a common side effect of statin medications used to lower cholesterol?
Muscle pain
ExplanationMuscle pain is a common side effect of statin medications used to lower cholesterol.