#1
Which of the following is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Regular exercise
High blood pressure
Healthy diet
Normal cholesterol levels
#2
What is the leading cause of death globally?
Infectious diseases
Cancer
Cardiovascular disease
Respiratory diseases
#3
What is the function of arteries in the cardiovascular system?
To carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart
To carry deoxygenated blood to the heart
To regulate blood pressure
To exchange nutrients and waste products
#4
Which of the following conditions is characterized by irregular heartbeats?
Heart attack
Stroke
Arrhythmia
Aneurysm
#5
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
Hypotension
Hypertension
Hypoglycemia
Hyperglycemia
#6
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
Shortness of breath
Profuse sweating
Blurred vision
#7
Which of the following statements about cholesterol is true?
Cholesterol is only found in animal products
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is considered 'bad' cholesterol
Cholesterol is not related to heart disease
Lowering cholesterol can reduce the risk of heart disease
#8
What is the medical term for a heart attack?
Cardiomyopathy
Arrhythmia
Myocardial infarction
Atherosclerosis
#9
What is the role of aspirin in cardiovascular health?
To reduce blood pressure
To lower cholesterol levels
To prevent blood clots
To strengthen heart muscles
#10
What is the recommended daily intake of sodium for most adults?
Less than 500 mg
Between 1500-2300 mg
Between 3000-5000 mg
More than 7000 mg
#11
What is the role of statins in managing cardiovascular health?
To lower blood pressure
To reduce blood sugar levels
To lower cholesterol levels
To improve blood circulation
#12
Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Age
Gender
Family history
Smoking
#13
Which of the following lifestyle choices is NOT associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease?
Regular physical activity
Healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables
Smoking cessation
Sedentary lifestyle
#14
Which of the following diagnostic tests measures electrical activity in the heart?
Echocardiogram
Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
Cardiac catheterization
Cardiac MRI
#15
What is the recommended frequency of aerobic exercise for adults to maintain cardiovascular health?
At least 30 minutes, 3 days a week
At least 60 minutes, 5 days a week
At least 90 minutes, 7 days a week
At least 120 minutes, 2 days a week
#16
Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of atherosclerosis?
Heart attack
Stroke
Peripheral artery disease
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
#17
Which of the following factors is NOT typically considered when calculating an individual's risk of developing cardiovascular disease?
Age
Smoking status
Blood type
Cholesterol levels