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Cardiovascular Emergencies Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack?

Chest pain or discomfort
Explanation

Commonly manifests as chest pain or discomfort.

#2

Which of the following is not a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases?

Regular physical activity
Explanation

Regular physical activity is a protective factor against cardiovascular diseases.

#3

Which of the following is a symptom of a stroke?

Sudden blurred vision
Explanation

Sudden blurred vision is a common symptom of a stroke.

#4

What is the most common type of stroke?

Ischemic stroke
Explanation

Ischemic strokes result from blocked blood vessels in the brain.

#5

Which of the following conditions is characterized by an abnormal heart rhythm?

Arrhythmia
Explanation

Arrhythmia is an irregular heart rhythm.

#6

What is the recommended initial treatment for someone experiencing a heart attack?

Administering aspirin
Explanation

Aspirin helps prevent blood clot formation during a heart attack.

#7

Which of the following is a common cause of sudden cardiac arrest?

Irregular heart rhythm (arrhythmia)
Explanation

Arrhythmias can lead to sudden cardiac arrest.

#8

Which of the following is a method for preventing cardiovascular diseases?

Managing stress levels
Explanation

Stress management contributes to cardiovascular health.

#9

What is the term for the condition where blood flow to the heart muscle is obstructed?

Coronary artery disease
Explanation

Coronary artery disease restricts blood flow to the heart.

#10

Which of the following is a common symptom of aortic dissection?

Sharp, tearing chest pain
Explanation

Aortic dissection often presents with sharp, tearing chest pain.

#11

What is the purpose of defibrillation in managing cardiac arrest?

To correct irregular heart rhythms
Explanation

Defibrillation restores normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest.

#12

Which of the following is a sign of peripheral artery disease (PAD)?

Blue or purple discoloration of toes
Explanation

Peripheral artery disease may cause discoloration of toes.

#13

Which of the following is a life-threatening complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Pulmonary embolism
Explanation

Deep vein thrombosis can lead to a life-threatening pulmonary embolism.

#14

Which of the following is a common symptom of pericarditis?

Sharp chest pain that worsens when lying down
Explanation

Pericarditis often causes sharp chest pain aggravated by lying down.

#15

Which of the following is a potential complication of myocarditis?

Heart failure
Explanation

Myocarditis can lead to heart failure.

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