#1
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing cardiovascular disorders?
High blood pressure
ExplanationElevated blood pressure increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
#2
Which of the following lifestyle changes can help prevent cardiovascular disorders?
All of the above
ExplanationAdopting a healthy lifestyle including exercise, diet, and avoiding smoking can prevent cardiovascular diseases.
#3
What is the medical term for a heart attack?
Myocardial infarction
ExplanationMyocardial infarction refers to the death of heart muscle due to lack of blood supply.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of heart failure?
Chest pain
ExplanationChest pain is not typically associated with heart failure.
#5
Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat hypertension?
Lisinopril
ExplanationLisinopril is an ACE inhibitor commonly prescribed to lower blood pressure.
#6
Which of the following is a diagnostic test used to assess heart function?
Echocardiogram
ExplanationAn echocardiogram is an ultrasound of the heart used to evaluate its structure and function.
#7
What is the term for a condition in which there is an irregular heartbeat?
Arrhythmia
ExplanationArrhythmia refers to abnormal heart rhythms.
#8
What is the most common cause of stroke?
Hypertension
ExplanationHypertension, or high blood pressure, is a major risk factor for stroke.
#9
Which of the following is a symptom of peripheral artery disease (PAD)?
Numbness or weakness in legs
ExplanationNumbness or weakness in the legs is a common symptom of PAD due to restricted blood flow.