#1
Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationPioneer of psychoanalytic theory focusing on the unconscious mind.
#2
Which branch of psychology focuses on understanding individual behavior in social contexts?
Social psychology
ExplanationStudy of how individuals interact within social environments.
#3
Which branch of psychology studies mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving?
Cognitive psychology
ExplanationFocuses on mental processes and their impact on behavior.
#4
Who developed the concept of 'operant conditioning'?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationPioneered the theory of operant conditioning, focusing on consequences.
#5
What is the main goal of psychotherapy?
To change maladaptive behaviors and thought patterns
ExplanationAims to modify problematic behaviors and cognitive patterns.
#6
What is the primary goal of positive psychology?
To promote well-being and happiness
ExplanationEmphasizes strengths, virtues, and factors that contribute to happiness.
#7
What is the main concept of classical conditioning?
Association between two stimuli
ExplanationLearning process where an association is formed between stimuli.
#8
Which psychologist is known for his hierarchy of needs theory?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationProposed a hierarchy of human needs, from basic to self-fulfillment.
#9
What is the primary focus of evolutionary psychology?
Exploring how behavior has evolved to aid survival
ExplanationStudy of how evolution influences psychological traits and behaviors.
#10
What is the main idea behind the 'Bobo doll experiment' conducted by Albert Bandura?
The role of observational learning in aggression
ExplanationDemonstrated how observation can lead to imitative behaviors.
#11
Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in determining behavior?
Psychoanalytic perspective
ExplanationFocuses on unconscious processes and early childhood experiences.
#12
Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is not a single, fixed trait?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationProposed multiple types of intelligence beyond traditional IQ.
#13
What is the concept of 'self-actualization' according to Maslow's theory?
The realization of one's full potential
ExplanationAttaining personal potential and self-fulfillment.
#14
What is the main idea behind the 'Stanford prison experiment' conducted by Philip Zimbardo?
The impact of situational factors on behavior
ExplanationDemonstrated how authority and roles can influence behavior.