Blood Transfusion Procedures and Safety Measures Quiz

Test your knowledge on blood transfusion procedures, risks, and safety measures. Learn about universal donors, compatibility tests, and adverse reactions.

#1

Which blood component is most commonly transfused?

Red blood cells
Platelets
Plasma
White blood cells
#2

What is the primary purpose of a blood transfusion?

To increase white blood cell count
To reduce platelet count
To increase hemoglobin levels
To decrease oxygen levels
#3

Which blood component is primarily responsible for carrying oxygen to tissues?

Red blood cells
Platelets
Plasma
White blood cells
#4

Which blood type is considered the universal donor?

A
B
AB
O
#5

What is a potential risk associated with blood transfusions?

Hypertension
Infection transmission
Hypoglycemia
Increased heart rate
#6

What is the maximum allowable time for a unit of red blood cells to be transfused?

24 hours
48 hours
72 hours
96 hours
#7

Which of the following is a common adverse reaction to blood transfusions?

Hyperthermia
Hypotension
Hypokalemia
Hypervolemia
#8

What is the recommended temperature for storing red blood cells prior to transfusion?

4°C
10°C
20°C
30°C
#9

In which situation might a blood transfusion be considered an urgent therapeutic intervention?

Routine management of anemia
Maintenance of stable hemoglobin levels
Treatment of hypervolemia
Correction of acute hemorrhage
#10

Which test is typically performed before a blood transfusion to ensure compatibility?

Blood pressure test
Crossmatch
X-ray
Stool test
#11

What is the primary cause of hemolytic transfusion reactions?

Mismatched blood types
Inadequate sterilization
Improper storage temperature
Excessive transfusion volume
#12

Which of the following is a method used to prevent febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reactions?

Irradiation
Leukoreduction
Pre-medication with antihistamines
Cold storage of blood
#13

What precaution should be taken when administering blood transfusions to patients with known alloantibodies?

Performing a direct antiglobulin test
Administering blood at a faster rate
Providing blood from a first-time donor
Increasing the volume of each transfusion
#14

What is the term for a reaction caused by antibodies in the recipient's blood attacking antigens on donor blood cells?

Hemolytic reaction
Febrile reaction
Anaphylactic reaction
Acute transfusion reaction
#15

Which of the following is a method used to reduce the risk of transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease (TA-GVHD)?

Irradiation of blood components
Increasing the storage time of blood
Transfusion of fresh whole blood
Leukocyte reduction

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