Biological Foundations of Neural Communication Quiz

Test your knowledge! Explore neurotransmitters, neuron structure, brain functions, and more in this neurobiology quiz.

#1

Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with pleasure and reward?

Serotonin
Dopamine
Acetylcholine
GABA
#2

Which part of the neuron receives signals from other neurons?

Axon
Soma (cell body)
Dendrite
Myelin sheath
#3

What is the term for the tiny gap between neurons where neurotransmitters are released?

Synapse
Node of Ranvier
Myelin sheath
Neurolemma
#4

Which type of neuron transmits signals from sensory organs to the central nervous system?

Motor neuron
Interneuron
Sensory neuron
Association neuron
#5

Which neurotransmitter is associated with sleep, mood, and appetite regulation?

Dopamine
GABA
Serotonin
Norepinephrine
#6

Which of the following is NOT a function of glial cells in the nervous system?

Providing structural support
Producing neurotransmitters
Insulating neurons
Removing waste products
#7

What is the process by which an action potential travels along the length of the neuron?

Neurotransmission
Synaptic transmission
Repolarization
Propagation
#8

What is the name of the fatty substance that surrounds and insulates axons, speeding up neural impulses?

Neurotransmitter
Myelin sheath
Dendrite
Synapse
#9

Which part of the brain is involved in higher-order thinking, decision making, and personality?

Amygdala
Frontal lobe
Hippocampus
Parietal lobe
#10

What is the term for the electrical charge difference between the inside and outside of a neuron?

Resting potential
Action potential
Threshold potential
Reflex potential
#11

Which brain structure is primarily responsible for regulating vital functions such as breathing and heart rate?

Cerebellum
Hypothalamus
Medulla oblongata
Thalamus
#12

What is the term for the process by which unused synapses are eliminated during brain development?

Synaptic pruning
Neurogenesis
Neurulation
Synaptic transmission
#13

What is the term for the process by which neurons become more efficient at transmitting signals with repetition?

Neuroplasticity
Neurotransmission
Neurogenesis
Long-term potentiation
#14

Which brain structure is responsible for relaying sensory information to the appropriate areas of the cerebral cortex?

Hypothalamus
Pons
Thalamus
Amygdala
#15

Which brain structure is involved in regulating emotions and forming long-term memories?

Thalamus
Hippocampus
Cerebellum
Pons

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