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Behavioral Control and Conditioning Quiz

#1

Who is associated with the concept of operant conditioning?

B.F. Skinner
Explanation

B.F. Skinner is associated with operant conditioning.

#2

Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?

Giving praise for completing homework
Explanation

Giving praise to reinforce completing homework.

#3

In classical conditioning, what is the neutral stimulus eventually called after it has been paired with the unconditioned stimulus?

Conditioned stimulus
Explanation

Neutral stimulus becomes conditioned after pairing.

#4

In operant conditioning, what is the term for an event that decreases the likelihood of the behavior it follows?

Negative punishment
Explanation

Decreasing behavior by adding unfavorable consequence.

#5

Which of the following best defines classical conditioning?

Learning by association between a neutral stimulus and a conditioned stimulus
Explanation

Association between neutral and conditioned stimuli.

#6

What is the term for the process of reducing a conditioned response by repeatedly presenting the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus?

Extinction
Explanation

Reduction of conditioned response without unconditioned stimulus.

#7

What is the term for the process of pairing a conditioned stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a specific response?

Acquisition
Explanation

Pairing stimuli to elicit a response.

#8

Which of the following best defines negative reinforcement?

Removing an aversive stimulus to increase behavior
Explanation

Increasing behavior by removing aversive stimulus.

#9

What is the term for the process of learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others?

Social learning
Explanation

Learning through observing others' behavior.

#10

Which type of learning focuses on the mental processes involved in acquiring, retaining, and using knowledge?

Cognitive learning
Explanation

Learning involving mental processes.

#11

In classical conditioning, what is the term for the gradual weakening and eventual disappearance of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus?

Extinction
Explanation

Gradual weakening of conditioned response.

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