#1
Who is associated with the concept of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner is associated with operant conditioning.
#2
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
Giving praise for completing homework
ExplanationGiving praise to reinforce completing homework.
#3
In classical conditioning, what is the neutral stimulus eventually called after it has been paired with the unconditioned stimulus?
Conditioned stimulus
ExplanationNeutral stimulus becomes conditioned after pairing.
#4
In operant conditioning, what is the term for an event that decreases the likelihood of the behavior it follows?
Negative punishment
ExplanationDecreasing behavior by adding unfavorable consequence.
#5
Which of the following best defines classical conditioning?
Learning by association between a neutral stimulus and a conditioned stimulus
ExplanationAssociation between neutral and conditioned stimuli.
#6
What is the term for the process of reducing a conditioned response by repeatedly presenting the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus?
Extinction
ExplanationReduction of conditioned response without unconditioned stimulus.
#7
What is the term for the process of pairing a conditioned stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a specific response?
Acquisition
ExplanationPairing stimuli to elicit a response.
#8
Which of the following best defines negative reinforcement?
Removing an aversive stimulus to increase behavior
ExplanationIncreasing behavior by removing aversive stimulus.
#9
What is the term for the process of learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others?
Social learning
ExplanationLearning through observing others' behavior.
#10
Which type of learning focuses on the mental processes involved in acquiring, retaining, and using knowledge?
Cognitive learning
ExplanationLearning involving mental processes.
#11
In classical conditioning, what is the term for the gradual weakening and eventual disappearance of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus?
Extinction
ExplanationGradual weakening of conditioned response.