#1
Which of the following is a key principle of behavior modification?
Positive reinforcement
ExplanationRewarding desired behavior to increase its likelihood.
#2
What is the purpose of using token economies in behavior modification?
To reinforce behavior using a system of tokens that can be exchanged for desired rewards
ExplanationUtilizing tokens as rewards for desired behaviors.
#3
Which of the following is an example of a positive reinforcer?
Adding a pleasant stimulus
ExplanationIntroducing something favorable to increase behavior.
#4
Which term is used to describe the process of reinforcing a behavior every time it occurs?
Continuous reinforcement
ExplanationReinforcing every instance of a behavior.
#5
What is the term for a procedure where a behavior is followed by the immediate presentation of a stimulus, increasing the likelihood of the behavior recurring?
Positive reinforcement
ExplanationRewarding behavior to encourage its recurrence.
#6
In behavior modification, what does the term 'shaping' refer to?
Gradually molding and reinforcing successive approximations to a desired behavior
ExplanationReinforcing small steps toward a target behavior.
#7
What is the ABC model in behavior modification?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationIdentifying triggers, behavior, and outcomes to understand behavior.
#8
Which type of reinforcement involves the removal of an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again?
Negative reinforcement
ExplanationIncreasing behavior by removing an unpleasant consequence.
#9
What is the primary focus of behavior contracts in behavior modification?
Setting clear expectations and consequences
ExplanationClarifying behavior expectations and outcomes.
#10
What is the role of antecedents in the ABC model of behavior modification?
They precede the behavior and set the occasion for it
ExplanationIdentifying triggers that precede behaviors.
#11
Which instructional strategy involves breaking down a complex skill into sub-skills and teaching each sub-skill in a sequence?
Task analysis
ExplanationDeconstructing skills for systematic teaching.
#12
In behavior modification, what does the term 'chaining' refer to?
Linking multiple behaviors together to form a sequence
ExplanationConnecting behaviors in a series to achieve a goal.
#13
Which instructional strategy focuses on breaking down complex tasks into smaller, manageable steps to teach a skill?
Task analysis
ExplanationAnalyzing and sequencing steps for effective skill teaching.
#14
In the context of behavior modification, what does 'extinction' mean?
The removal of a reinforcer resulting in a decrease in the behavior
ExplanationReducing behavior by withholding reinforcement.
#15
Which instructional strategy involves providing temporary support and guidance to a learner to help them achieve a task?
Scaffolding
ExplanationOffering assistance gradually as needed for learning.
#16
In behavior modification, what does 'generalization' refer to?
Applying learned behavior to different but similar situations
ExplanationUsing learned behavior in varied contexts.
#17
In behavior modification, what is the purpose of a time-out?
To remove reinforcement by temporarily removing the individual from a reinforcing environment
ExplanationDecreasing behavior by removing access to reinforcement.
#18
What is the term for the process of gradually reducing the frequency of reinforcement to encourage a behavior to persist without continual reinforcement?
Fading
ExplanationGradually reducing reinforcement frequency.
#19
Which instructional strategy involves providing models or examples to help learners understand a concept or task?
Direct instruction
ExplanationOffering clear models or demonstrations for learning.