Learn Mode

Basic Concepts in Nutrition and Metabolism Quiz

#1

Which macronutrient provides the highest amount of energy per gram?

Fat
Explanation

Fat provides 9 calories per gram, the most among macronutrients.

#2

What is the recommended daily intake of water for the average adult?

2 liters
Explanation

The average adult should consume 2 liters of water daily.

#3

Which of the following is a monosaccharide?

Glucose
Explanation

Glucose is a monosaccharide, a simple sugar.

#4

What is the primary source of energy for the brain?

Carbohydrate
Explanation

Carbohydrates are the primary energy source for the brain.

#5

Which mineral is essential for the formation of hemoglobin in red blood cells?

Iron
Explanation

Iron is essential for hemoglobin formation.

#6

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the body?

Energy storage
Explanation

Carbohydrates are stored in the body as glycogen for energy.

#7

Which vitamin is synthesized by the skin when exposed to sunlight?

Vitamin D
Explanation

Vitamin D is synthesized by the skin upon exposure to sunlight.

#8

Which of the following is a fat-soluble vitamin?

Vitamin K
Explanation

Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin.

#9

What is the role of antioxidants in the body?

Preventing oxidative stress
Explanation

Antioxidants prevent damage from free radicals.

#10

What is the primary function of dietary fiber in the body?

Aid in digestion
Explanation

Dietary fiber helps in digestion and bowel movements.

#11

Which of the following is an essential amino acid?

Histidine
Explanation

Histidine is an essential amino acid.

#12

What is the term for the process by which the body converts food into energy?

Metabolism
Explanation

Metabolism is the process of converting food into energy.

#13

Which of the following minerals is essential for the formation of healthy bones and teeth?

Calcium
Explanation

Calcium is vital for bone and teeth health.

#14

Which of the following is a complete protein source?

Quinoa
Explanation

Quinoa provides all essential amino acids.

#15

What is the main function of the liver in metabolism?

Detoxification
Explanation

The liver detoxifies and processes nutrients.

#16

What is the term for the body's energy expenditure at rest?

Basal metabolic rate (BMR)
Explanation

BMR is the energy the body expends at rest.

#17

Which micronutrient is crucial for the formation of red blood cells?

Iron
Explanation

Iron is crucial for red blood cell formation.

Test Your Knowledge

Craft your ideal quiz experience by specifying the number of questions and the difficulty level you desire. Dive in and test your knowledge - we have the perfect quiz waiting for you!