#1
Which of the following is a common characteristic of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)?
Difficulty understanding nonverbal cues
ExplanationIndividuals with ASD often struggle to interpret nonverbal cues such as facial expressions and body language.
#2
What is one of the key challenges faced by individuals with ASD in social interactions?
Difficulty understanding emotions and social cues
ExplanationIndividuals with ASD find it challenging to comprehend emotions and social cues, impacting their interactions.
#3
What is the term used to describe repetitive behaviors or interests seen in individuals with ASD?
Stimming
ExplanationStimming refers to repetitive behaviors or interests often displayed by individuals with ASD.
#4
Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Deficits in language development
ExplanationLanguage development deficits are a prominent hallmark symptom of ASD, impacting communication abilities.
#5
What is the term used to describe the repetitive rocking, hand-flapping, or spinning behaviors often seen in individuals with ASD?
Stimming
ExplanationStimming encompasses repetitive behaviors like rocking, hand-flapping, or spinning, frequently observed in ASD.
#6
Which of the following is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent challenges in social interaction and communication, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior?
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
ExplanationASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder marked by difficulties in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors.
#7
Which therapy approach often focuses on improving communication, social skills, and behavior in individuals with ASD?
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
ExplanationABA therapy aims to enhance communication, social skills, and behavior in individuals with ASD through structured interventions.
#8
Which of the following is not a subcategory of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Fragile X Syndrome
ExplanationFragile X Syndrome is a separate genetic disorder and not considered a subcategory of ASD.
#9
What is echolalia, a behavior commonly observed in individuals with ASD?
Repetition of words or phrases
ExplanationEcholalia refers to the repetition of words or phrases, often seen in individuals with ASD.
#10
Which sensory sensitivity is commonly associated with individuals on the autism spectrum?
Hypersensitivity to taste and smell
ExplanationIndividuals with ASD frequently exhibit hypersensitivity to taste and smell, impacting their sensory experiences.
#11
What is the estimated prevalence of ASD worldwide?
1 in 68
ExplanationASD affects approximately 1 in 68 individuals globally, highlighting its significant prevalence.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Vaccines
ExplanationScientific research has refuted the claim that vaccines cause ASD, making it not a potential cause.
#13
Which cognitive ability may be impaired in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Theory of mind
ExplanationTheory of mind, the understanding of others' thoughts and emotions, may be impaired in individuals with ASD.
#14
Which brain region is often implicated in studies of autism and is associated with social cognition?
Amygdala
ExplanationThe amygdala, a brain region linked to social cognition, is frequently studied in relation to autism.
#15
What is the term used to describe the difficulty individuals with ASD may have in shifting attention from one task to another?
Transition challenges
ExplanationTransition challenges refer to the difficulty individuals with ASD may experience in shifting attention from one task to another, often leading to difficulties in adapting to changes.