#1
Which educational theory focuses on the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior?
Behaviorism
ExplanationEmphasizes external stimuli to shape behavior.
#2
According to Bloom's Taxonomy, which level involves creating new ideas or products based on learned information?
Creating
ExplanationHighest level of cognitive skill where synthesis and creation occur.
#3
What is the primary goal of the flipped classroom model?
Student-centered learning
ExplanationInverting traditional teaching to focus on active learning.
#4
According to the Social Learning Theory, who introduced the concept of observational learning?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationProposed observational learning as a key process in learning.
#5
In the context of instructional design, what does the ADDIE model stand for?
Analyze, Develop, Implement, Evaluate
ExplanationSystematic approach to instructional design.
#6
Which learning approach emphasizes active student participation and engagement?
Constructivist
ExplanationEmphasizes learners constructing knowledge through active participation.
#7
In the context of student learning, what does the term 'metacognition' refer to?
Critical thinking about one's thinking
ExplanationReflecting on and monitoring one's own thought processes.
#8
What is the primary focus of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) in Vygotsky's sociocultural theory?
Skills with guidance
ExplanationRange of tasks a learner can perform with assistance.
#9
Which assessment method is designed to evaluate a student's performance in real-world scenarios or authentic tasks?
Authentic assessment
ExplanationAssesses skills in real-life contexts.
#10
In the context of education, what does the acronym STEM stand for?
Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics
ExplanationInterdisciplinary fields focusing on science, tech, engineering, and math.
#11
What is the central idea behind the Experiential Learning Theory proposed by David Kolb?
Learning is based on concrete experiences
ExplanationLearning occurs through reflection on experiences.
#12
Which of the following is a key principle of the Connectivism learning theory?
Learning is a process of making connections
ExplanationKnowledge is distributed across networks; learning is about making connections.
#13
What is the main principle of the Spiral Curriculum, as proposed by Jerome Bruner?
Builds on previously learned concepts
ExplanationRevisiting and building upon concepts over time.
#14
Which instructional strategy involves breaking down complex tasks into smaller, more manageable steps?
Scaffolding
ExplanationSupporting learners as they develop skills or knowledge.
#15
Which theorist is associated with the concept of Multiple Intelligences?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationProposed the theory of multiple intelligences.