#1
Which approach to judicial decision-making focuses on interpreting laws strictly as they are written?
Textualism
ExplanationInterpreting laws narrowly based on their literal text
#2
In judicial decision-making, what does the 'living constitution' approach emphasize?
Considering the evolving societal norms and values
ExplanationInterpreting the Constitution in light of changing societal values
#3
Which judicial decision-making approach seeks to interpret the Constitution based on the original understanding of its framers?
Originalism
ExplanationInterpreting the Constitution according to its original meaning
#4
According to the 'pragmatism' approach to judicial decision-making, what factors are considered?
Consequences and practical effects
ExplanationConsidering the real-world impacts and outcomes of decisions
#5
In judicial decision-making, what does the 'strict constructionism' approach prioritize?
Adhering strictly to the text of legal statutes
ExplanationLimiting interpretation to the explicit language of laws
#6
Which judicial decision-making approach advocates for minimal judicial intervention in legislative matters?
Judicial Restraint
ExplanationExercising judicial caution and deference to legislative authority
#7
What does the 'purposive approach' in judicial decision-making emphasize?
The intent or purpose behind legislation
ExplanationFocusing on the underlying goals or objectives of laws
#8
Which approach to judicial decision-making emphasizes a judge's role in shaping societal progress through interpretation of laws?
Judicial Activism
ExplanationInterpreting laws liberally to promote social change
#9
Which approach to judicial decision-making prioritizes judicial activism to address societal injustices?
Living Constitution
ExplanationUsing constitutional interpretation to rectify social injustices
#10
According to the 'minimalism' approach in judicial decision-making, what principle guides judges?
To avoid making broad decisions when possible
ExplanationPreferring narrow rulings to avoid broad legal pronouncements
#11
What is the primary focus of the 'conservative activism' approach to judicial decision-making?
Advancing conservative political agendas through the courts
ExplanationUsing judicial power to promote conservative policies
#12
What distinguishes the 'structural approach' to judicial decision-making?
Emphasizes the structure of the government
ExplanationAnalyzing legal issues in the context of governmental organization