#1
In group decision-making, what is a common advantage of having diverse perspectives?
It improves the quality of decisions
ExplanationDiverse perspectives enhance decision quality.
#2
What is the primary goal of consensus decision-making in group settings?
To reach an agreement that all group members can support
ExplanationConsensus decision-making aims for universally supported agreements.
#3
What is the primary purpose of a SWOT analysis in group decision-making?
To identify internal strengths and weaknesses
ExplanationSWOT analysis identifies internal strengths and weaknesses.
#4
What is the main purpose of the nominal group technique (NGT) in group decision-making?
To generate ideas individually before group discussion
ExplanationNGT generates individual ideas before group discussion.
#5
What is the purpose of a RACI matrix in group decision-making?
To assign roles and responsibilities for decision-making tasks
ExplanationRACI matrix assigns roles and responsibilities for decision-making.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a stage in Tuckman's model of group development?
Transforming
ExplanationTransforming is not part of Tuckman's model.
#7
What does the term 'groupthink' refer to in the context of group decision-making?
A process where group members prioritize harmony over critical evaluation
ExplanationGroupthink prioritizes harmony over critical evaluation.
#8
Which decision-making technique involves generating a large number of ideas without immediate evaluation?
Brainstorming
ExplanationBrainstorming generates ideas without immediate evaluation.
#9
Which conflict resolution strategy involves seeking solutions that meet the needs of all parties involved?
Collaborating
ExplanationCollaborating finds solutions meeting all parties' needs.
#10
What is the primary drawback of using the majority vote method for decision-making in groups?
It may result in decisions that neglect minority perspectives
ExplanationMajority voting may overlook minority perspectives.
#11
Which role in Belbin's Team Role Theory is associated with generating ideas and being innovative?
Plant
ExplanationThe Plant role involves generating ideas and innovation.
#12
Which factor is NOT typically considered when evaluating decision-making processes in groups?
Individual recognition
ExplanationIndividual recognition is not usually a consideration in group evaluation.
#13
What is the 'escalation of commitment' phenomenon in group decision-making?
An increase in commitment to a previous decision despite evidence it's failing
ExplanationEscalation of commitment involves increased commitment to failing decisions.
#14
What is the term used to describe a decision-making scenario where a group focuses solely on confirming their pre-existing beliefs?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias focuses on confirming pre-existing beliefs.
#15
What is the 'devil's advocate' technique in group decision-making?
Appointing a member to challenge proposed solutions and assumptions
ExplanationDevil's advocate challenges proposed solutions and assumptions.
#16
What is the term used to describe a decision-making scenario where group members make irrational or dysfunctional choices to maintain harmony?
Groupthink
ExplanationGroupthink leads to irrational choices for harmony.