#1
Which of the following is an example of a central trait in Allport's Personality Theory?
Honesty
ExplanationCentral traits represent general characteristics that form the basic foundations of personality, influencing various behaviors.
#2
In Allport's Personality Theory, what is a common trait?
A trait that is widespread and generalized
ExplanationCommon traits are those traits that are shared by many individuals, representing culturally valued qualities.
#3
According to Allport's Personality Theory, what is a cardinal trait?
A dominant trait that defines one's entire personality
ExplanationCardinal traits are the most powerful and pervasive influences on one's behavior, shaping a person's overall personality.
#4
According to Allport, what is a proprium?
A unique combination of traits in an individual
ExplanationThe proprium consists of characteristics that are unique to an individual, forming a sense of self or identity.
#5
According to Allport, what is the difference between common traits and individual traits?
Common traits are universal, while individual traits are unique to a person
ExplanationCommon traits are those traits shared by many individuals, whereas individual traits are specific to a particular person.
#6
What is the concept of functional autonomy in Allport's theory?
Traits that change based on circumstances
ExplanationFunctional autonomy refers to behaviors or traits that are independent of their original motive and may persist even when the original motive is no longer present.
#7
What does Allport's Personality Theory propose about the nature of personality?
It is dynamic and can change over time
ExplanationAllport suggests that personality is not static but rather dynamic, influenced by various factors and capable of change.
#8
In Allport's theory, what is the role of the functional autonomy principle?
It highlights the independence of adult motives from childhood motives
ExplanationFunctional autonomy principle suggests that adult motives are not merely extensions of childhood experiences but can operate independently.