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African Colonialism and Its Impact Quiz

#1

Which European country was the first to establish colonial dominance in Africa?

Portugal
Explanation

Portugal established the first colonial dominance in Africa.

#2

What was the primary economic activity for most African colonies under European rule?

Agriculture
Explanation

Agriculture was the primary economic activity for most African colonies under European rule.

#3

Which African country was known as the Gold Coast during the colonial period?

Ghana
Explanation

Ghana was known as the Gold Coast during the colonial period.

#4

Which country was the first to develop and use atomic bombs during World War II?

United States
Explanation

The United States was the first to develop and use atomic bombs during World War II.

#5

Which event is often considered the starting point of formal European colonization of Africa?

Berlin Conference
Explanation

The Berlin Conference is considered the starting point of formal European colonization of Africa.

#6

Which African country was the only one to successfully resist European colonization during the Scramble for Africa?

Ethiopia
Explanation

Ethiopia successfully resisted European colonization during the Scramble for Africa.

#7

Who famously coined the phrase 'The White Man's Burden' in relation to colonialism?

Rudyard Kipling
Explanation

Rudyard Kipling famously coined the phrase 'The White Man's Burden' in relation to colonialism.

#8

Which African leader played a crucial role in the liberation struggle against Portuguese colonial rule in Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde?

Amilcar Cabral
Explanation

Amilcar Cabral played a crucial role in the liberation struggle against Portuguese colonial rule in Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde.

#9

Which European power controlled present-day Congo during the colonial period?

Belgium
Explanation

Belgium controlled present-day Congo during the colonial period.

#10

Which African country experienced the brutal atrocities of the Herero and Namaqua Genocide under German colonial rule?

Namibia
Explanation

Namibia experienced the brutal atrocities of the Herero and Namaqua Genocide under German colonial rule.

#11

Which treaty effectively ended the Scramble for Africa by defining the borders of European colonies in Africa?

Treaty of Berlin
Explanation

The Treaty of Berlin effectively ended the Scramble for Africa by defining the borders of European colonies in Africa.

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