#1
Which of the following is a primary developmental task in early adulthood according to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Integrity vs. Despair
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Generativity vs. Stagnation
#2
Which of the following best describes the 'crisis of industry versus inferiority' in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?
The struggle to establish personal identity
The conflict between autonomy and shame
The challenge of developing competence and confidence
The tension between intimacy and isolation
#3
Which of the following theories emphasizes the role of social relationships in promoting emotional well-being and health across the lifespan?
Social cognitive theory
Social exchange theory
Social support theory
Social learning theory
#4
Which of the following is a common challenge faced by adults during the 'sandwich generation' phase?
Dealing with career transitions
Balancing the responsibilities of caring for children and aging parents
Navigating identity exploration
Managing empty nest syndrome
#5
What term refers to the period of psychological development during which individuals explore various roles and possibilities before making enduring commitments?
Identity diffusion
Identity foreclosure
Identity achievement
Identity moratorium
#6
In the context of adult development, what does 'empty nest syndrome' refer to?
A period of increased loneliness and depression experienced by parents after their children leave home
A feeling of fulfillment and contentment experienced by parents after their children leave home
A term used to describe the phase when adults feel uncertain about their career choices
A state of confusion and anxiety experienced by adults when they retire from their jobs
#7
Which of the following is NOT a factor associated with successful aging according to research in gerontology?
Physical health
Financial stability
Social engagement
Cognitive decline
#8
What term is used to describe the phenomenon of older adults retiring from their primary careers and then pursuing other interests or occupations?
Empty nest syndrome
Midlife crisis
Second career
Encore career
#9
According to Robert Peck's theory of adult development, which of the following is NOT one of the three developmental tasks of later adulthood?
Ego differentiation versus work-role preoccupation
Body transcendence versus body preoccupation
Integrity versus despair
Life review versus life stagnation
#10
What is the term for the psychological phenomenon where individuals experience a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction by contributing to the well-being of future generations?
Generativity
Integrity
Identity
Despair
#11
According to psychologist Daniel Levinson, which of the following is a key developmental task during the 'midlife transition' stage?
Achieving intimacy in close relationships
Finding meaning and purpose in life
Reevaluating life choices and setting new goals
Accepting mortality and preparing for death
#12
What is the primary focus of the socioemotional selectivity theory proposed by Laura Carstensen?
The importance of maintaining social connections throughout adulthood
The role of genetics in determining lifespan
The influence of cultural factors on individual development
The changes in emotional goals and priorities as individuals age
#13
What term describes the psychological process through which individuals come to understand and adapt to the changes associated with aging?
Gerotranscendence
Ageism
Cognitive dissonance
Age identity
#14
Which of the following is NOT one of the five factors of resilience identified by researchers studying adult development?
Optimism
Social support
Spirituality
Cognitive decline
#15
What term describes the ability to maintain a positive outlook and adaptability in the face of adversity or stress?
Resilience
Mindfulness
Acceptance
Equanimity