#1
Which event marked the beginning of the 19th century global transformations?
The Industrial Revolution
ExplanationShift to industrialized economies, transforming societies worldwide.
#2
Who was the first president of the United States?
George Washington
ExplanationLed the nation during its formative years, setting precedents for governance.
#3
Who was the monarch of the United Kingdom during most of the 19th century?
Queen Victoria
ExplanationEra of British expansion and industrial revolution.
#4
Which country was ruled by the Tokugawa shogunate during the 19th century?
Japan
ExplanationIsolationist policies, ended with the Meiji Restoration.
#5
Who is credited with the invention of the telegraph, revolutionizing long-distance communication?
Samuel Morse
ExplanationInvented Morse code and laid groundwork for modern communication.
#6
Which treaty marked the end of the Napoleonic Wars?
Treaty of Vienna
ExplanationEstablished new territorial boundaries and restored balance of power in Europe.
#7
Which country was the first to abolish slavery in the 19th century?
Britain
ExplanationGradual abolition, with the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833.
#8
Which country led the Meiji Restoration, a period of rapid modernization and industrialization in the 19th century?
Japan
ExplanationOverthrew feudalism, adopted Western practices, and transformed into a global power.
#9
Which event in 1848 is often referred to as the 'Springtime of Nations'?
The Revolutions of 1848
ExplanationSeries of revolutions across Europe, demanding political reforms.
#10
Who wrote the influential book 'The Communist Manifesto'?
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
ExplanationOutlined principles of socialism and critique of capitalism.
#11
Who was the British Prime Minister during the Opium Wars with China?
Lord Palmerston
ExplanationAdvocated for British interests, leading to tensions with China.
#12
What was the primary factor driving European imperialism in the 19th century?
Economic interests
ExplanationDesire for resources, markets, and strategic dominance.
#13
Which country was the first to successfully launch a satellite into space during the 19th century?
Russia
ExplanationSputnik launch marked the beginning of the space age.
#14
Who is considered the father of modern psychology, laying the groundwork for the field in the 19th century?
Wilhelm Wundt
ExplanationEstablished first psychology laboratory, emphasizing empirical methods.