#1
Which phase of wound healing involves inflammation and begins immediately after injury?
Proliferation phase
Maturation phase
Inflammatory phase
Remodeling phase
#2
Which type of wound healing occurs without tissue loss and results in minimal scar formation?
Primary intention healing
Secondary intention healing
Tertiary intention healing
Regenerative healing
#3
Which vitamin is essential for collagen synthesis and wound healing?
Vitamin A
Vitamin B12
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
#4
What is the primary goal of wound management?
Preventing infection
Promoting inflammation
Delaying healing
Inducing scar formation
#5
What is the term for the removal of dead or necrotic tissue from a wound?
Debridement
Granulation
Epithelialization
Hemostasis
#6
Which type of wound closure involves the use of adhesive strips to bring wound edges together?
Suture
Staple
Steri-strip
Surgical glue
#7
What is the term for a wound that is caused by prolonged pressure leading to tissue ischemia?
Abrasion
Contusion
Laceration
Pressure ulcer
#8
Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting wound healing?
Nutritional status
Age
Gender
Presence of infection
#9
What is the role of fibroblasts in wound healing?
Phagocytosis of debris
Formation of collagen fibers
Secretion of inflammatory mediators
Migration to the wound site
#10
Which enzyme breaks down fibrin clots during wound healing?
Collagenase
Plasmin
Elafin
Fibrinase
#11
What is the term for excessive scar formation that extends beyond the original wound margins?
Hypertrophic scar
Atrophic scar
Contracture scar
Keloid scar
#12
Which type of dressing is most suitable for wounds with minimal exudate?
Alginate dressing
Hydrocolloid dressing
Foam dressing
Transparent film dressing
#13
Which of the following is a characteristic of a Stage 2 pressure ulcer?
Full-thickness skin loss with exposed bone or tendon
Partial-thickness skin loss involving epidermis and/or dermis
Non-blanchable erythema
Muscle or bone visible
#14
Which of the following factors can impair wound healing?
Hyperglycemia
Hypertension
High oxygen tension
Adequate blood flow
#15
Which of the following is a characteristic of chronic wounds?
Rapid healing
Presence of granulation tissue
Well-vascularized wound bed
Prolonged inflammation