#1
Which of the following is a primary goal of wound care?
To prevent infection
ExplanationPreventing infection is crucial in wound care to facilitate healing and prevent complications.
#2
What is the first step in administering first aid to a wound?
Clean the wound with soap and water
ExplanationCleaning the wound helps remove debris and reduces the risk of infection.
#3
What is the recommended duration for washing a wound under running water?
1 minute
ExplanationWashing a wound under running water for at least 1 minute helps remove dirt and bacteria.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a sign of wound infection?
Clear discharge
ExplanationClear discharge is typically a sign of normal healing, not infection.
#5
What is the purpose of elevating a limb with a wound?
To reduce swelling and pain
ExplanationElevating the limb helps reduce fluid accumulation and alleviates discomfort.
#6
Which of the following is a characteristic of a second-degree burn?
It causes blistering and severe pain
ExplanationSecond-degree burns damage both the epidermis and dermis, leading to blistering and intense pain.
#7
Which of the following is a characteristic of an infected wound?
Increased redness and warmth around the wound
ExplanationIncreased redness and warmth indicate inflammation, which is common in infected wounds.
#8
What should be used to clean a wound?
Normal saline solution
ExplanationNormal saline is gentle on tissues and helps clean the wound without causing further damage.
#9
What is the purpose of applying a bandage to a wound?
To keep the wound clean and protected
ExplanationBandages help prevent contamination and provide a barrier against further injury.
#10
Which of the following types of wounds typically require stitches?
Lacerations
ExplanationLacerations are deep cuts that often require stitches to promote proper healing and minimize scarring.
#11
What is the purpose of applying pressure to a bleeding wound?
To stop or slow down bleeding
ExplanationApplying pressure helps promote blood clotting and reduces blood loss.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for wound care?
Using dirty hands to clean the wound
ExplanationUsing dirty hands increases the risk of introducing harmful bacteria to the wound, leading to infection.
#13
Which of the following statements is true about first-degree burns?
They involve damage to the outer layer of skin only
ExplanationFirst-degree burns affect the epidermis and are typically minor, causing redness and pain.
#14
What is the recommended action for treating a chemical burn?
Flush the area with water for at least 20 minutes
ExplanationFlushing the area with water helps remove the chemical and minimize tissue damage.
#15
What is the primary goal of applying an ice pack to a burn injury?
To reduce pain and inflammation
ExplanationApplying ice constricts blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the burn site and decreasing pain and swelling.
#16
What is the primary purpose of a sterile dressing?
To keep the wound clean and protected
ExplanationSterile dressings create a sterile environment to minimize the risk of infection and promote healing.
#17
What is the purpose of applying a topical antibiotic to a wound?
To reduce the risk of infection
ExplanationTopical antibiotics inhibit bacterial growth, lowering the risk of wound infection and promoting healing.