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Wound Care and First Aid Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a primary goal of wound care?

To prevent infection
Explanation

Preventing infection is crucial in wound care to facilitate healing and prevent complications.

#2

What is the first step in administering first aid to a wound?

Clean the wound with soap and water
Explanation

Cleaning the wound helps remove debris and reduces the risk of infection.

#3

What is the recommended duration for washing a wound under running water?

1 minute
Explanation

Washing a wound under running water for at least 1 minute helps remove dirt and bacteria.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a sign of wound infection?

Clear discharge
Explanation

Clear discharge is typically a sign of normal healing, not infection.

#5

What is the purpose of elevating a limb with a wound?

To reduce swelling and pain
Explanation

Elevating the limb helps reduce fluid accumulation and alleviates discomfort.

#6

Which of the following is a characteristic of a second-degree burn?

It causes blistering and severe pain
Explanation

Second-degree burns damage both the epidermis and dermis, leading to blistering and intense pain.

#7

Which of the following is a characteristic of an infected wound?

Increased redness and warmth around the wound
Explanation

Increased redness and warmth indicate inflammation, which is common in infected wounds.

#8

What should be used to clean a wound?

Normal saline solution
Explanation

Normal saline is gentle on tissues and helps clean the wound without causing further damage.

#9

What is the purpose of applying a bandage to a wound?

To keep the wound clean and protected
Explanation

Bandages help prevent contamination and provide a barrier against further injury.

#10

Which of the following types of wounds typically require stitches?

Lacerations
Explanation

Lacerations are deep cuts that often require stitches to promote proper healing and minimize scarring.

#11

What is the purpose of applying pressure to a bleeding wound?

To stop or slow down bleeding
Explanation

Applying pressure helps promote blood clotting and reduces blood loss.

#12

Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for wound care?

Using dirty hands to clean the wound
Explanation

Using dirty hands increases the risk of introducing harmful bacteria to the wound, leading to infection.

#13

Which of the following statements is true about first-degree burns?

They involve damage to the outer layer of skin only
Explanation

First-degree burns affect the epidermis and are typically minor, causing redness and pain.

#14

What is the recommended action for treating a chemical burn?

Flush the area with water for at least 20 minutes
Explanation

Flushing the area with water helps remove the chemical and minimize tissue damage.

#15

What is the primary goal of applying an ice pack to a burn injury?

To reduce pain and inflammation
Explanation

Applying ice constricts blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the burn site and decreasing pain and swelling.

#16

What is the primary purpose of a sterile dressing?

To keep the wound clean and protected
Explanation

Sterile dressings create a sterile environment to minimize the risk of infection and promote healing.

#17

What is the purpose of applying a topical antibiotic to a wound?

To reduce the risk of infection
Explanation

Topical antibiotics inhibit bacterial growth, lowering the risk of wound infection and promoting healing.

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