#1
Who was the first emperor of Rome?
Augustus
ExplanationAugustus, formerly known as Octavian, established the Roman Empire after defeating Mark Antony and Cleopatra.
#2
Who was the architect behind the construction of the Taj Mahal in India?
Shah Jahan
ExplanationShah Jahan, the Mughal emperor, commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
#3
Who wrote 'The Communist Manifesto'?
Karl Marx
ExplanationKarl Marx, in collaboration with Friedrich Engels, authored 'The Communist Manifesto', a foundational document for communist ideology.
#4
Which ancient civilization built the Great Pyramids of Giza?
Ancient Egypt
ExplanationAncient Egyptians constructed the Great Pyramids of Giza as elaborate tombs for their pharaohs.
#5
Who founded the Mongol Empire?
Genghis Khan
ExplanationGenghis Khan, a skilled military leader, founded the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history.
#6
Which ancient civilization is credited with the invention of the wheel?
Ancient Mesopotamia
ExplanationAncient Mesopotamia is credited with the invention of the wheel, a crucial technological advancement.
#7
Which event marked the beginning of World War I?
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
ExplanationThe assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in Sarajevo triggered the outbreak of World War I.
#8
Who is known as the 'Father of Modern Physics'?
Albert Einstein
ExplanationAlbert Einstein, renowned for his theory of relativity, is often referred to as the 'Father of Modern Physics'.
#9
Which explorer led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe?
Ferdinand Magellan
ExplanationFerdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer, led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe, though he died before its completion.
#10
Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?
Marie Curie
ExplanationMarie Curie, a physicist and chemist, became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize for her research on radioactivity.
#11
What was the main cause of the French Revolution?
Economic inequality
ExplanationEconomic inequality, along with social and political unrest, was the primary cause of the French Revolution.
#12
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Nikita Khrushchev
ExplanationNikita Khrushchev was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis, a tense confrontation between the US and the USSR.