#1
Which of the following is not a protected characteristic under EEO laws?
Political affiliation
ExplanationWhile race, gender, and other factors are protected, political affiliation is generally not safeguarded against discrimination under EEO laws.
#2
What is the main purpose of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
To ensure equal employment opportunities
ExplanationTitle VII aims to eliminate workplace discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, promoting equal employment opportunities.
#3
What is the main purpose of the Pregnancy Discrimination Act?
To prohibit discrimination against pregnant employees
ExplanationPDA protects pregnant employees from discrimination, ensuring they receive fair treatment in the workplace.
#4
What is the primary responsibility of employers regarding workplace EEO?
To prevent and address discrimination and harassment
ExplanationEmployers are tasked with creating an environment that actively prevents and addresses discrimination and harassment.
#5
Which legislation prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in the United States?
Civil Rights Act of 1964
ExplanationEnforces equal rights and opportunities, addressing discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
#6
What does the term 'affirmative action' refer to in the context of workplace EEO?
Providing preferential treatment to certain groups
ExplanationInvolves offering special consideration or advantages to specific groups to address historical inequalities and promote diversity.
#7
Which federal agency oversees compliance with the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) in the United States?
Department of Labor (DOL)
ExplanationDOL oversees FMLA, ensuring eligible employees can take job-protected leave for family or medical reasons.
#8
Which law requires covered employers to provide reasonable accommodations to employees with disabilities?
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
ExplanationADA mandates that employers make reasonable accommodations for employees with disabilities, ensuring fair treatment.
#9
What is the role of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) in the US?
To oversee compliance with EEO laws
ExplanationEEOC monitors and enforces adherence to equal employment opportunity laws, ensuring fair treatment and preventing discrimination.
#10
What is 'disparate impact' discrimination?
Unintentional discrimination with a disproportionate impact on a certain group
ExplanationRefers to unintentional policies or practices that disproportionately affect a specific group, leading to discrimination.
#11
What is 'quid pro quo' sexual harassment?
Making sexual advances in exchange for job benefits
ExplanationInvolves demanding sexual favors in return for employment benefits, creating an unlawful and exploitative environment.
#12
What does the term 'adverse impact' refer to in the context of employment practices?
A negative effect of a company's policies or practices on a protected group
ExplanationRefers to the negative consequences of an employer's policies or practices on a specific protected group, indicating potential discrimination.