#1
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of workplace diversity?
Reduced conflict and disagreement
ExplanationEnhanced innovation and creativity are benefits of workplace diversity, but reduced conflict and disagreement are not.
#2
What is the primary focus of human resource development (HRD) in an organization?
Enhancing employee skills and knowledge
ExplanationHRD primarily focuses on improving employee skills and knowledge to drive organizational growth and performance.
#3
What is the primary purpose of a performance appraisal?
To evaluate employee performance
ExplanationPerformance appraisals serve to assess and evaluate employee performance, providing feedback for improvement and decision-making regarding promotions or rewards.
#4
What is the term for the process of providing employees with the skills and knowledge necessary to perform their job effectively?
Training and development
ExplanationTraining and development involve equipping employees with the necessary skills, knowledge, and abilities to effectively perform their job roles.
#5
What is the term for the voluntary termination of employment by an employee?
Resignation
ExplanationThe voluntary termination of employment by an employee is termed as resignation, which contrasts with involuntary termination like dismissal.
#6
What is the term for the emotional bond or connection that employees develop with their organization?
Employee engagement
ExplanationEmployee engagement refers to the emotional bond and connection that employees develop with their organization, leading to increased dedication and effort.
#7
Which of the following is a characteristic of a high-performance team?
Individual accountability
ExplanationHigh-performance teams exhibit individual accountability where members take responsibility for their actions and outcomes.
#8
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals tend to exert less effort in a group setting?
Social loafing
ExplanationSocial loafing refers to the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working in a group compared to when working alone.
#9
What is the term for the process of adjusting one's behavior to fit the norms of a group or organization?
Conformity
ExplanationConformity refers to the process of adapting one's behavior or beliefs to align with the norms of a group or organization.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing job satisfaction?
Job security
ExplanationJob security is typically considered a factor that positively influences job satisfaction, contrary to this statement.
#11
Which leadership style involves making decisions without consulting others?
Laissez-faire leadership
ExplanationLaissez-faire leadership involves leaders making decisions without actively consulting or involving others in the decision-making process.
#12
What is the term for the psychological contract between an employer and an employee regarding mutual expectations?
Employment agreement
ExplanationThe psychological contract between an employer and employee, outlining mutual expectations and obligations, is commonly referred to as an employment agreement.
#13
Which theory of motivation suggests that individuals are motivated by a hierarchy of needs?
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
ExplanationMaslow's hierarchy of needs theory posits that individuals are motivated by fulfilling a hierarchical set of needs, ranging from physiological needs to self-actualization.