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Word Parts in Medical Terminology Related to the Nervous System and Mental Health Quiz

#1

Which term refers to the fatty substance that covers and insulates the axons of neurons?

Myelin
Explanation

Insulating substance for neuron axons.

#2

What does the prefix 'encephal-' typically denote in medical terminology?

Brain
Explanation

Relating to the brain.

#3

What term describes the junction between two neurons or between a neuron and a muscle or gland?

Synapse
Explanation

Connection point between neurons or neurons and muscles/glands.

#4

Which suffix is commonly used to indicate 'inflammation'?

-itis
Explanation

Indicates inflammation.

#5

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for the fight or flight response?

Sympathetic nervous system
Explanation

Controls fight or flight response.

#6

What does the prefix 'neur-' typically refer to in medical terminology?

Nerve
Explanation

Refers to nerve.

#7

Which of the following suffixes means 'condition of abnormal fear'?

-phobia
Explanation

Denotes abnormal fear condition.

#8

What term describes a sudden, involuntary muscle contraction or movement?

Spasm
Explanation

Involuntary muscle movement.

#9

What is the term for the body's automatic response to a stimulus?

Reflex
Explanation

Automatic response to stimuli.

#10

Which part of the brain is responsible for coordinating movement and balance?

Cerebellum
Explanation

Coordinates movement and balance.

#11

Which term describes the mental process of knowing or perceiving?

Cognition
Explanation

Process of knowing or perceiving.

#12

What is the medical term for the loss of sensation or feeling?

Paresthesia
Explanation

Loss of sensation or feeling.

#13

Which word part is commonly used to indicate 'pertaining to the mind'?

Psych-
Explanation

Relating to the mind.

#14

What does the suffix '-phrenia' often indicate in medical terminology?

Condition of the mind
Explanation

Indicates a mental condition.

#15

Which word part is commonly used to indicate 'pertaining to the spinal cord'?

Myel-
Explanation

Related to the spinal cord.

#16

What is the term for a severe headache that is often accompanied by visual disturbances and nausea?

Migraine
Explanation

Severe headache with visual disturbances and nausea.

#17

Which word part is commonly used to indicate 'pertaining to the spinal cord and its surrounding structures'?

Myel-
Explanation

Relates to the spinal cord and surrounding structures.

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