#1
Which of the following is an example of white-collar crime?
Embezzlement
ExplanationWhite-collar crime involves non-violent, financially motivated offenses typically committed by individuals, such as embezzlement.
#2
What is the primary characteristic of white-collar crime?
Financial motivation
ExplanationWhite-collar crime is characterized by financial motivation rather than physical violence.
#3
Which of the following is NOT considered a form of white-collar crime?
Burglary
ExplanationBurglary is a form of street crime and is not considered a white-collar crime.
#4
Which of the following is an example of corporate misconduct?
Bribery and corruption
ExplanationCorporate misconduct includes unethical actions within a corporation, such as bribery and corruption.
#5
What is the 'fraud triangle' in the context of white-collar crime?
A model explaining the three elements necessary for fraud
ExplanationThe fraud triangle is a model explaining the three elements – motive, opportunity, and rationalization – necessary for fraud to occur.
#6
What is the concept of 'insider trading'?
Trading based on non-public information
ExplanationInsider trading involves trading securities based on material, non-public information.
#7
What is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?
Legislation aimed at financial reporting and corporate governance
ExplanationThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act is legislation designed to improve financial reporting and corporate governance.
#8
What is the primary difference between white-collar crime and street crime?
The socioeconomic status of the offenders
ExplanationThe primary difference lies in the socioeconomic status of offenders, with white-collar crime typically associated with individuals of higher social and economic status.
#9
Which federal agency is responsible for investigating white-collar crime in the United States?
FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
ExplanationThe FBI is the primary federal agency responsible for investigating white-collar crime in the United States.
#10
What is the role of whistleblowers in exposing corporate misconduct?
To report unethical behavior
ExplanationWhistleblowers play a crucial role in exposing corporate misconduct by reporting unethical behavior.
#11
What is the concept of 'pump and dump' in securities fraud?
A scheme to manipulate stock prices
Explanation'Pump and dump' is a securities fraud scheme involving artificially inflating stock prices before selling off shares.
#12
What is the role of forensic accountants in investigating white-collar crime?
To analyze financial data for evidence of fraud
ExplanationForensic accountants play a role in investigating white-collar crime by analyzing financial data for evidence of fraud.
#13
What is the concept of 'shell companies' in the context of white-collar crime?
Front companies used for illicit activities
Explanation'Shell companies' are front companies used for various illicit activities in the context of white-collar crime.