Weather and Climate Quiz

Explore weather vs. climate, greenhouse effect, air masses, and more! Dive into meteorology with this climatology quiz. How much do you know?

Practice Learn Test

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

Weather and climate are the same things.

Climate refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while weather refers to long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

Weather and climate both refer to long-term patterns of atmospheric conditions.

Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?

Barometer

Hygrometer

Anemometer

Thermometer

Which of the following is a characteristic of a maritime tropical air mass?

Cool and dry

Warm and dry

Warm and humid

Cold and humid

Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?

Stratosphere

Troposphere

Mesosphere

Thermosphere

Which of the following is NOT a type of cloud?

Cumulus

Stratus

Cirrus

Nimbus

Which layer of the atmosphere is responsible for protecting life on Earth by absorbing harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun?

Mesosphere

Troposphere

Stratosphere

Thermosphere

What is the primary cause of the greenhouse effect?

Carbon monoxide emissions

Deforestation

Release of methane gas from livestock

Increased concentration of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

Which of the following is NOT considered a type of precipitation?

Rain

Hail

Fog

Sleet

What is the Coriolis effect?

The bending of light rays as they pass through different mediums

The force that causes ocean currents to circulate clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere

The deflection of moving objects, such as air and water, caused by the Earth's rotation

A phenomenon that causes earthquakes along tectonic plate boundaries

#10

What is the term for the boundary between two air masses with different temperature and humidity characteristics?

Stratus

Isobar

Front

Cyclone

#11

What is El Niño?

A type of tropical cyclone

A periodic climate phenomenon characterized by warmer-than-average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean

A phenomenon that occurs due to the depletion of the ozone layer

A type of fog commonly observed in coastal areas

#12

What is the primary greenhouse gas emitted by human activities?

Methane

Nitrous oxide

Carbon dioxide

Ozone

#13

What is the process by which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere?

Condensation

Transpiration

Precipitation

Evaporation