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Water Supply System Dynamics Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common unit for measuring water flow in a water supply system?

Liters per minute
Explanation

Standard unit for flow measurement.

#2

What is the primary purpose of a water hammer arrestor in a plumbing system?

To prevent pipe damage from sudden pressure changes
Explanation

Protects pipes from pressure shocks.

#3

What is the primary purpose of a booster pump in a water supply system?

To increase water pressure
Explanation

Augments pressure levels.

#4

In water supply systems, what does the term 'water age' refer to?

Time water spends in the distribution network
Explanation

Duration within the network.

#5

What is the purpose of a water distribution system model in the design and analysis of water supply networks?

To simulate and optimize network performance
Explanation

Improves network efficiency.

#6

What is the purpose of a check valve in a water supply system?

To prevent backflow
Explanation

Prevents reverse flow.

#7

In a water distribution network, what does the term 'head' refer to?

Water pressure
Explanation

Measurement of pressure.

#8

Which of the following is a potential drawback of using a centralized water supply system?

Risk of contamination during distribution
Explanation

Increased contamination risk.

#9

What role does chlorine commonly play in water treatment for public water supplies?

Disinfect and kill bacteria
Explanation

Bacteria elimination agent.

#10

Which parameter is crucial for determining the Reynolds number in water flow calculations?

Pipe diameter
Explanation

Key variable in flow analysis.

#11

What is the significance of the term 'resilience' in the context of water supply system planning?

Capacity to recover from disruptions
Explanation

Ability to bounce back from issues.

#12

What is the purpose of a surge tank in a water supply system?

To prevent water hammer
Explanation

Prevents pressure fluctuations.

#13

Which parameter is crucial for determining the velocity of water in a pipe in a water supply system?

Pipe diameter
Explanation

Directly affects flow speed.

#14

What is the purpose of a flow control valve in a water supply system?

To regulate water pressure
Explanation

Maintains consistent pressure.

#15

In water supply system modeling, what does the term 'nodal demand' refer to?

Water demand at a network node
Explanation

Demand at specific points.

#16

How does the elevation of a water tank affect the water pressure in a distribution system?

Higher elevation increases pressure
Explanation

Elevation correlates with pressure.

#17

What is the purpose of a hydraulic model in the analysis of water supply systems?

To simulate water flow and pressure
Explanation

Replicates system behavior.

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