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Vocabulary and Concepts Quiz

#1

In literature, what is an 'antagonist'?

The character in conflict with the protagonist
Explanation

The principal opponent or foil of the main character, often creating conflict or tension.

#2

What does the term 'abrogate' mean?

To abolish or annul
Explanation

To cancel or repeal, especially a law or formal agreement.

#3

Which of the following is an example of an adverbial phrase?

Quickly running
Explanation

An adverbial phrase modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb, such as 'quickly running'.

#4

What is the meaning of the term 'quixotic'?

Impractical and idealistic
Explanation

Being exceedingly idealistic, often to the point of being impractical or unrealistic.

#5

What is the meaning of the word 'ubiquitous'?

Existing everywhere, widespread
Explanation

Something that is found or encountered everywhere, being present or seeming to be present everywhere at the same time.

#6

Which of the following is a synonym for 'ephemeral'?

Lasting for a short time
Explanation

Something lasting for only a brief period, transient or short-lived.

#7

In grammar, what is the function of a 'gerund'?

To act as a noun
Explanation

A verb form ending in '-ing' that functions as a noun, often used as the subject or object of a sentence.

#8

What is the definition of 'conundrum'?

A confusing and difficult problem or question
Explanation

A perplexing problem or riddle that is challenging to solve.

#9

What does 'incontrovertible' mean?

Unquestionable, indisputable
Explanation

Impossible to dispute or doubt, beyond question or argument.

#10

What is the definition of 'lachrymose'?

Tearful or given to weeping
Explanation

Inclined to shed tears easily, mournful or tearful in expression or demeanor.

#11

What is the definition of 'anachronism'?

A chronological inconsistency
Explanation

Something that is placed or occurs out of its proper chronological order, often resulting in an inconsistency with the time period being depicted.

#12

What does 'perspicacious' mean?

Clear-sighted, discerning
Explanation

Having a keen understanding or insight, perceptive and able to grasp difficult or obscure concepts.

#13

What is the definition of 'juxtaposition'?

The state of being side by side or close together
Explanation

The act or placement of two things (usually abstract concepts) close together for contrasting effect.

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