#1
Which of the following is considered a vital sign?
Blood pressure
ExplanationMeasurement of the force of blood against artery walls.
#2
What does the medical term 'tachycardia' refer to?
High heart rate
ExplanationAbnormally rapid heartbeat.
#3
Which vital sign measures the number of breaths per minute?
Respiratory rate
ExplanationFrequency of breaths taken within a minute.
#4
What does the medical term 'hypertension' refer to?
High blood pressure
ExplanationPersistently elevated arterial pressure.
#5
Which vital sign is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg)?
Blood pressure
ExplanationUnit for measuring pressure in arteries.
#6
What does the medical term 'bradypnea' mean?
Slow breathing
ExplanationAbnormally slow breathing rate.
#7
Which of the following is not a component of vital signs?
Blood glucose level
ExplanationThough important, it's not part of basic vital sign assessment.
#8
What is the normal range for blood pressure in adults?
120/80 mmHg
ExplanationOptimal range indicating healthy heart function and arterial pressure.
#9
Which vital sign measures the amount of oxygen in the blood?
Pulse oximetry
ExplanationIndirect measure of oxygen saturation in the blood.
#10
What is the medical term for a low body temperature?
Hypothermia
ExplanationDangerously low body temperature.
#11
Which of the following terms means 'rapid breathing'?
Tachypnea
ExplanationAbnormally fast breathing rate.
#12
What is the medical term for a rapid heart rate?
Tachycardia
ExplanationAbnormally rapid heart rate.
#13
What does the term 'apnea' mean in medical terminology?
Cessation of breathing
ExplanationTemporary cessation of breathing, potentially dangerous.
#14
What does the term 'auscultation' mean in medical practice?
Listening to sounds within the body
ExplanationListening to internal sounds using a stethoscope.
#15
Which of the following vital signs is typically measured using a sphygmomanometer?
Blood pressure
ExplanationDevice used to measure blood pressure.
#16
What is the medical term for difficulty breathing?
Dyspnea
ExplanationSubjective feeling of breathlessness.
#17
What is the normal range for respiratory rate in adults at rest?
12-20 breaths per minute
ExplanationTypical range indicating normal breathing.
#18
Which of the following is not typically considered a vital sign?
Height
ExplanationThough relevant for health, it's not a physiological measurement.