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Vital Signs and Medical Terminology Quiz

#1

Which of the following is considered a vital sign?

Blood pressure
Explanation

Measurement of the force of blood against artery walls.

#2

What does the medical term 'tachycardia' refer to?

High heart rate
Explanation

Abnormally rapid heartbeat.

#3

Which vital sign measures the number of breaths per minute?

Respiratory rate
Explanation

Frequency of breaths taken within a minute.

#4

What does the medical term 'hypertension' refer to?

High blood pressure
Explanation

Persistently elevated arterial pressure.

#5

Which vital sign is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg)?

Blood pressure
Explanation

Unit for measuring pressure in arteries.

#6

What does the medical term 'bradypnea' mean?

Slow breathing
Explanation

Abnormally slow breathing rate.

#7

Which of the following is not a component of vital signs?

Blood glucose level
Explanation

Though important, it's not part of basic vital sign assessment.

#8

What is the normal range for blood pressure in adults?

120/80 mmHg
Explanation

Optimal range indicating healthy heart function and arterial pressure.

#9

Which vital sign measures the amount of oxygen in the blood?

Pulse oximetry
Explanation

Indirect measure of oxygen saturation in the blood.

#10

What is the medical term for a low body temperature?

Hypothermia
Explanation

Dangerously low body temperature.

#11

Which of the following terms means 'rapid breathing'?

Tachypnea
Explanation

Abnormally fast breathing rate.

#12

What is the medical term for a rapid heart rate?

Tachycardia
Explanation

Abnormally rapid heart rate.

#13

What does the term 'apnea' mean in medical terminology?

Cessation of breathing
Explanation

Temporary cessation of breathing, potentially dangerous.

#14

What does the term 'auscultation' mean in medical practice?

Listening to sounds within the body
Explanation

Listening to internal sounds using a stethoscope.

#15

Which of the following vital signs is typically measured using a sphygmomanometer?

Blood pressure
Explanation

Device used to measure blood pressure.

#16

What is the medical term for difficulty breathing?

Dyspnea
Explanation

Subjective feeling of breathlessness.

#17

What is the normal range for respiratory rate in adults at rest?

12-20 breaths per minute
Explanation

Typical range indicating normal breathing.

#18

Which of the following is not typically considered a vital sign?

Height
Explanation

Though relevant for health, it's not a physiological measurement.

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