#1
Which of the following is a viral disease?
Influenza
ExplanationInfluenza is caused by influenza viruses.
#2
Which of the following is a viral respiratory infection that primarily affects children?
Croup
ExplanationCroup is a viral respiratory infection predominantly affecting children.
#3
Which antiviral drug is commonly used to treat herpes simplex virus infections?
Acyclovir
ExplanationAcyclovir is commonly used to treat herpes simplex virus infections.
#4
What is the causative agent of the common cold?
Rhinovirus
ExplanationRhinovirus is the causative agent of the common cold.
#5
Which antiviral medication is commonly used for the treatment of HIV/AIDS?
Lamivudine
ExplanationLamivudine is commonly used for the treatment of HIV/AIDS.
#6
How is the common cold primarily transmitted?
Airborne droplets
ExplanationCommon cold is transmitted via airborne droplets containing the virus.
#7
Which part of the cell does the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) primarily target?
CD4 T cells
ExplanationHIV primarily targets CD4 T cells, weakening the immune system.
#8
What is the main route of transmission for the Ebola virus?
Direct contact with body fluids
ExplanationEbola virus is mainly transmitted through direct contact with body fluids.
#9
What is the primary host for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?
Humans
ExplanationHumans are the primary host for HIV.
#10
What is the primary reservoir for the influenza virus?
Birds
ExplanationBirds serve as the primary reservoir for the influenza virus.
#11
Which viral infection is responsible for causing Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease?
Coxsackievirus
ExplanationHand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is caused by the Coxsackievirus.
#12
Which viral infection is characterized by a rash that starts on the face and spreads downward?
Measles
ExplanationMeasles presents with a rash starting on the face and spreading downward.
#13
What is the mode of transmission of the Zika virus?
Mosquito bites
ExplanationZika virus is primarily transmitted through mosquito bites.
#14
Which viral infection can cause liver cirrhosis and liver cancer?
Hepatitis B
ExplanationHepatitis B infection can lead to liver cirrhosis and cancer.
#15
Which viral infection is associated with the development of cervical cancer?
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
ExplanationHPV infection is linked to the development of cervical cancer.
#16
What is the incubation period for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?
1-2 months
ExplanationHIV has an incubation period of 1-2 months before symptoms appear.
#17
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?
Retroviral nature
ExplanationHIV is characterized by its retroviral nature, integrating into host DNA.
#18
In which bodily fluid is the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) most concentrated?
Blood
ExplanationHIV is most concentrated in blood.
#19
What is the primary mode of transmission for the hepatitis C virus?
Parenteral transmission
ExplanationHepatitis C virus is primarily transmitted via parenteral routes.