#1
In the context of verbal behavior, what is a mand?
A request or demand
ExplanationA mand is a verbal behavior that functions to request or demand something.
#2
Which of the following is an example of a verbal operant?
Saying 'thank you' when given a gift
ExplanationA verbal operant refers to a class of verbal behaviors that are shaped by their consequences, such as saying 'thank you' in response to receiving a gift.
#3
Which term refers to the process of learning language through the association of words with their meanings?
Tact
ExplanationThe process of learning language through association of words with meanings is called tact.
#4
What is the term for the process of reinforcing successive approximations of a desired behavior?
Shaping
ExplanationShaping involves reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior, gradually leading to the target behavior.
#5
Who introduced the concept of verbal behavior?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner introduced the concept of verbal behavior in his work on behaviorism.
#6
Which term refers to the process of a child learning to speak by imitating the speech of others around them?
Echoic
ExplanationEchoic refers to the process of imitating spoken language.
#7
What is an example of a verbal behavior that falls under the category of intraverbal operant?
Answering questions about past experiences
ExplanationIntraverbal operants involve responding to verbal stimuli with other verbal responses, such as answering questions about past experiences.
#8
Which of the following statements best describes the concept of verbal behavior according to B.F. Skinner?
Language is learned through imitation and reinforcement
ExplanationB.F. Skinner believed that language is learned through imitation of others' speech and reinforcement of verbal behaviors.
#9
According to Skinner's analysis of verbal behavior, what is the function of a verbal response?
To communicate information
ExplanationVerbal responses, according to Skinner, serve the function of communicating information.
#10
What is the term for a verbal response that is evoked by a non-verbal stimulus and maintained by generalized reinforcement?
Tact
ExplanationA verbal response evoked by a non-verbal stimulus and maintained by generalized reinforcement is termed as a tact.
#11
What is a tact, according to Skinner's analysis of verbal behavior?
A verbal response that names or describes objects, actions, or events in the environment
ExplanationA tact is a verbal behavior that names or describes objects, actions, or events in the environment.
#12
What does it mean for a verbal behavior to be under the control of a verbal stimulus?
The behavior is influenced by the presence of other verbal behaviors
ExplanationVerbal behavior being under the control of a verbal stimulus means it's influenced by the presence of other verbal behaviors.
#13
Which of the following is an example of a verbal behavior that falls under the category of textual operant?
Reciting a poem from memory
ExplanationTextual operants involve responding to written or printed stimuli, such as reciting a poem from memory.
#14
What is a conditioned establishing operation (CEO) in the context of verbal behavior?
A stimulus that increases the value of a reinforcer
ExplanationA conditioned establishing operation (CEO) is a stimulus that alters the reinforcing effectiveness of another stimulus, making it more or less potent as a reinforcer.