#1
Which of the following is not a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Low cholesterol levels
ExplanationContrary to common belief, low cholesterol levels are not a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
#2
What is the term for the hardening of the arteries?
Atherosclerosis
ExplanationAtherosclerosis refers to the narrowing and hardening of arteries due to plaque buildup.
#3
Which of the following is a symptom of peripheral artery disease (PAD)?
Leg pain when walking
ExplanationLeg pain when walking, known as claudication, is a common symptom of PAD.
#4
What is the primary cause of a stroke?
A blood clot in the brain
ExplanationThe primary cause of a stroke is the obstruction of blood flow to the brain, often due to a blood clot.
#5
Which of the following is a common risk factor for both heart disease and stroke?
All of the above
ExplanationCommon risk factors for both heart disease and stroke include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, and high cholesterol.
#6
What is the medical term for a mini-stroke?
Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
ExplanationTransient ischemic attack (TIA) is often referred to as a mini-stroke, causing temporary disruption of blood flow to the brain.
#7
Which of the following is a common symptom of aortic aneurysm?
Abdominal pain
ExplanationAbdominal pain is a common symptom of aortic aneurysm, especially when it ruptures.
#8
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Long periods of immobility
ExplanationLong periods of immobility, such as during long flights or bed rest, increase the risk of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
#9
What is the most common type of aneurysm that occurs in the body?
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
ExplanationAbdominal aortic aneurysm is the most common type of aneurysm that occurs in the body.
#10
Which of the following is a treatment option for varicose veins?
All of the above
ExplanationTreatment options for varicose veins include lifestyle changes, compression stockings, and medical procedures like sclerotherapy or vein stripping.
#11
What is the main function of the lymphatic system in relation to vascular health?
Fighting infection and draining excess fluid
ExplanationThe lymphatic system helps maintain vascular health by fighting infection and draining excess fluid from tissues.
#12
Which of the following is a condition characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels?
Vasculitis
ExplanationVasculitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of blood vessels, which can lead to various complications.
#13
What is the term for a blood clot that forms and remains in a vein?
Thrombus
ExplanationA thrombus is a blood clot that forms and remains in a vein, potentially causing blockages and complications.
#14
Which of the following is a condition characterized by an abnormal enlargement of an artery?
Aneurysm
ExplanationAneurysm is a condition characterized by an abnormal enlargement of an artery, which can lead to complications if it ruptures.
#15
Which of the following is a condition characterized by an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs?
Pulmonary hypertension
ExplanationPulmonary hypertension is a condition characterized by an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs, leading to various complications.
#16
What is the term for a condition in which there is a lack of blood supply to a part of the body?
Ischemia
ExplanationIschemia refers to a condition in which there is a lack of blood supply to a part of the body, often leading to tissue damage.