#1
What is a variable reinforcement schedule?
A reinforcement schedule where the reinforcement occurs after a variable number of responses.
ExplanationReinforcement occurs after varying responses.
#2
Which type of reinforcement schedule is more resistant to extinction?
Variable-ratio schedule
ExplanationVariable-ratio schedules resist extinction.
#3
Which psychologist is most closely associated with the concept of reinforcement schedules?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner is closely associated with reinforcement schedules.
#4
What is the term for the gradual disappearance of a learned behavior when reinforcement is withheld?
Extinction
ExplanationGradual disappearance of behavior when reinforcement is withheld.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a type of variable reinforcement schedule?
Fixed-interval schedule
ExplanationFixed-interval schedule is not variable.
#6
What effect does a variable reinforcement schedule have on response rate compared to a fixed reinforcement schedule?
Variable reinforcement schedules increase response rate.
ExplanationVariable schedules increase response rate compared to fixed schedules.
#7
In variable reinforcement schedules, the reinforcement is given:
After a variable number of responses.
ExplanationReinforcement is given after varying responses.
#8
Which reinforcement schedule is often associated with gambling behavior?
Variable-ratio schedule
ExplanationGambling behavior is associated with variable-ratio schedules.
#9
Which reinforcement schedule is characterized by a specific number of responses being required for reinforcement?
Fixed-ratio schedule
ExplanationSpecific responses are required for reinforcement in fixed-ratio schedules.
#10
In a variable-interval schedule, reinforcement is provided after:
A variable interval of time.
ExplanationReinforcement is provided after varying time intervals.
#11
Which of the following is an example of a variable-ratio schedule?
Winning a prize after every fifth attempt
ExplanationPrize winning after varying attempts exemplifies variable-ratio schedule.
#12
In a variable reinforcement schedule, the variability in reinforcement leads to:
Increased motivation
ExplanationVariability in reinforcement leads to increased motivation.
#13
What is the main advantage of variable reinforcement schedules in behavior modification?
They are more resistant to extinction.
ExplanationVariable schedules resist extinction, aiding behavior modification.
#14
Which of the following is an example of a variable reinforcement schedule?
Winning a prize after every tenth attempt
ExplanationPrize winning after varying attempts exemplifies variable reinforcement schedule.
#15
Which term describes the tendency for behavior to increase when it is reinforced only some of the time?
Partial reinforcement effect
ExplanationBehavior increase with intermittent reinforcement is partial reinforcement effect.
#16
Which term describes the phenomenon where a behavior is more resistant to extinction when reinforced intermittently rather than continuously?
Intermittent reinforcement effect
ExplanationBehavior's resistance to extinction with intermittent reinforcement is intermittent reinforcement effect.
#17
Which term describes the phenomenon where behavior increases before expected reinforcement is available, such as a rat pressing a lever more rapidly as the time for reinforcement approaches?
Preparatory behavior
ExplanationBehavior increasing before expected reinforcement is preparatory behavior.