#1
Which disease is prevented by the MMR vaccine?
Measles, Mumps, and Rubella
ExplanationMMR vaccine prevents Measles, Mumps, and Rubella.
#2
What is the recommended age for the first dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine?
At birth
ExplanationThe first dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended at birth.
#3
Which vaccine is used to prevent cervical cancer?
HPV
ExplanationHPV vaccine is used to prevent cervical cancer.
#4
What is the common term for the disease caused by the Varicella-Zoster virus?
Chickenpox
ExplanationChickenpox is the common term for the disease caused by the Varicella-Zoster virus.
#5
Which vaccine is administered to prevent a bacterial infection that can cause severe diarrhea and dehydration, especially in infants and young children?
Rotavirus vaccine
ExplanationRotavirus vaccine is administered to prevent a bacterial infection that can cause severe diarrhea and dehydration, especially in infants and young children.
#6
What is the primary purpose of vaccination?
To prevent diseases
ExplanationVaccination primarily aims to prevent diseases.
#7
Which vaccine is commonly administered to prevent polio?
OPV
ExplanationOPV is commonly administered to prevent polio.
#8
Which organization is responsible for the global coordination of immunization efforts?
World Health Organization (WHO)
ExplanationThe World Health Organization (WHO) is responsible for global coordination of immunization efforts.
#9
What is the common side effect of many vaccines, indicating the body is building protection?
Fever
ExplanationFever is a common side effect of many vaccines, indicating the body is building protection.
#10
What is the term for a substance that is added to a vaccine to enhance the body's immune response?
Adjuvant
ExplanationAdjuvant is a substance added to a vaccine to enhance the body's immune response.
#11
Which disease is targeted by the Pneumococcal vaccine?
Pneumonia
ExplanationPneumonia is targeted by the Pneumococcal vaccine.
#12
Which vaccine is recommended for the prevention of shingles (herpes zoster) in adults?
Shingles vaccine (Zoster)
ExplanationShingles vaccine (Zoster) is recommended for the prevention of shingles (herpes zoster) in adults.
#13
What is herd immunity?
Total immunity in a population
ExplanationHerd immunity refers to total immunity in a population.
#14
Which of the following is not a vaccine-preventable disease?
Malaria
ExplanationMalaria is not a vaccine-preventable disease.
#15
Which vaccine is recommended for individuals traveling to areas with a high risk of yellow fever?
Yellow fever vaccine
ExplanationYellow fever vaccine is recommended for individuals traveling to areas with a high risk of yellow fever.
#16
What is the term for the process of intentionally exposing a person to a weakened or inactivated pathogen to stimulate an immune response?
Inoculation
ExplanationInoculation is the process of intentionally exposing a person to a weakened or inactivated pathogen to stimulate an immune response.
#17
In what year was the first successful vaccine developed?
1796
ExplanationThe first successful vaccine was developed in 1796.
#18
Which vaccine is given to protect against Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) infection?
Hib vaccine
ExplanationHib vaccine is given to protect against Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) infection.
#19
Which vaccine is used to prevent typhoid fever?
Typhoid vaccine
ExplanationTyphoid vaccine is used to prevent typhoid fever.