#1
Which of the following is a common complication of a nephrectomy?
Hemorrhage
ExplanationExcessive bleeding after kidney removal.
#2
What is the primary function of the kidneys?
Filtration of blood and urine production
ExplanationFiltering waste from the blood and producing urine.
#3
What is the primary purpose of a cystoscopy?
To visualize the bladder
ExplanationExamining the interior of the bladder.
#4
Which procedure is used to remove kidney stones using shock waves?
Lithotripsy
ExplanationBreaking down kidney stones with shock waves.
#5
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
Use of catheters
ExplanationCatheters increase the risk of UTIs.
#6
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose kidney stones?
Computed tomography (CT) scan
ExplanationCT scans provide detailed images of kidney stones.
#7
Which of the following is a potential complication of peritoneal dialysis?
Peritonitis
ExplanationInflammation of the peritoneum due to infection.
#8
What is the primary purpose of a ureteroscopy?
To remove kidney stones from the ureter
ExplanationDirect removal of stones from the ureter.
#9
What is the primary indication for a urethral dilation procedure?
Urethral stricture
ExplanationWidening a narrowed urethra.
#10
What is a common complication of a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?
Urinary retention
ExplanationDifficulty emptying the bladder post-surgery.
#11
What is the primary indication for a renal biopsy?
Renal failure
ExplanationDiagnosing the cause of kidney failure.
#12
Which of the following is a potential complication of a renal transplant?
Graft rejection
ExplanationThe recipient's immune system attacking the donor organ.
#13
Which of the following is a common complication of a renal angiogram?
Hemorrhage
ExplanationBleeding due to the angiography procedure.
#14
Which of the following is a potential complication of a cystectomy?
Urinary incontinence
ExplanationLoss of bladder control after bladder removal.
#15
Which of the following is a potential complication of a nephrostomy tube insertion?
Peritonitis
ExplanationInfection leading to inflammation of the peritoneum.