#1
Which of the following is NOT a method of urine collection?
Arterial blood draw
ExplanationArterial blood draw is not a method of urine collection.
#2
What is the normal pH range of urine?
5.5 - 7.0
ExplanationThe normal pH range of urine is 5.5 - 7.0.
#3
Which of the following is a common method for urine collection in infants?
Suprapubic aspiration
ExplanationSuprapubic aspiration is a common method for urine collection in infants.
#4
Which of the following is a common preservative used in urine collection tubes for urine cytology?
EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid)
ExplanationEDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a common preservative used in urine collection tubes for urine cytology.
#5
Which of the following is a common indicator of urinary tract infection in urine analysis?
Presence of leukocytes
ExplanationPresence of leukocytes is a common indicator of urinary tract infection in urine analysis.
#6
What is the recommended preservative for a urine sample in urine culture?
Boric acid
ExplanationBoric acid is the recommended preservative for a urine sample in urine culture.
#7
Which of the following is a common abnormal constituent of urine?
Glucose
ExplanationGlucose is a common abnormal constituent of urine.
#8
Which of the following is a common method for urine specific gravity measurement?
Refractometry
ExplanationRefractometry is a common method for urine specific gravity measurement.
#9
What is the significance of proteinuria in urine analysis?
Indicates kidney dysfunction
ExplanationProteinuria in urine analysis indicates kidney dysfunction.
#10
What is the main function of the renal system?
Maintaining acid-base balance
ExplanationThe main function of the renal system is maintaining acid-base balance.
#11
What does the presence of ketones in urine indicate?
Diabetes mellitus
ExplanationThe presence of ketones in urine indicates diabetes mellitus.
#12
Which of the following urine colors may indicate liver disease?
Reddish-brown
ExplanationReddish-brown urine color may indicate liver disease.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a component of urine sediment?
Platelets
ExplanationPlatelets are not a component of urine sediment.
#14
What is the primary purpose of performing a urine culture?
To detect the presence of bacteria
ExplanationThe primary purpose of performing a urine culture is to detect the presence of bacteria.
#15
What is the medical term for the presence of blood in the urine?
Hematuria
ExplanationHematuria is the medical term for the presence of blood in the urine.