Urinary System Dysfunction and Incontinence Quiz

Liver is not part of the urinary system; it is involved in detoxification and metabolism.

The primary function of the urinary system is to excrete waste products from the body.

The ureter connects the kidneys to the bladder, allowing urine to flow from the kidneys to the bladder.

Fever can be a symptom of urinary tract infection, along with other symptoms like burning sensation during urination.

Nephrolithiasis is characterized by the formation of kidney stones, which can cause severe pain.

Cystitis involves inflammation of the bladder wall, often due to infection.

Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine, which can indicate various underlying conditions.

Incontinence refers to the involuntary leakage of urine from the bladder.

Urinary retention is the inability to empty the bladder fully.

Aldosterone regulates water reabsorption in the kidneys to maintain fluid balance.

Ultrasound is commonly used to diagnose urinary system abnormalities due to its non-invasive nature.

The sphincter muscle controls the opening and closing of the urethra, aiding in urinary control.

Filtration is the process by which the kidneys filter blood to remove waste products and excess fluid.

Urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden urge to urinate followed by involuntary loss of urine.

Stress incontinence involves leakage due to pressure on the bladder from activities like coughing or sneezing.

Cystectomy is the surgical removal of the bladder, often due to bladder cancer.

The brainstem plays a key role in regulating urination by controlling bladder function.

Uremia is the accumulation of excessive urea and other waste products in the blood due to kidney dysfunction.

Cystostomy is the surgical creation of an opening in the urinary bladder, often for drainage or catheterization purposes.