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Urinary Health and Characteristics Quiz

#1

Which organ filters waste products from the blood to form urine?

Kidneys
Explanation

Kidneys filter blood to produce urine.

#2

What is the main component of urine?

Water
Explanation

Water constitutes the main component of urine.

#3

Which of the following is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Frequent urination
Explanation

Frequent urination is a common symptom of UTI.

#4

Which of the following is a function of the urinary system?

Removal of metabolic waste
Explanation

The urinary system removes metabolic waste.

#5

Which hormone regulates the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys?

Vasopressin
Explanation

Vasopressin regulates kidney water reabsorption.

#6

Which of the following conditions is characterized by the formation of kidney stones?

Renal calculi
Explanation

Renal calculi refers to kidney stone formation.

#7

Which part of the nephron is responsible for filtering blood to form urine?

Glomerulus
Explanation

The glomerulus filters blood in the nephron.

#8

What is the name of the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body?

Urethra
Explanation

The urethra carries urine out of the body.

#9

What is the medical term for blood in the urine?

Hematuria
Explanation

Hematuria refers to blood in urine.

#10

Which of the following foods can help promote urinary health?

Cranberries
Explanation

Cranberries are beneficial for urinary health.

#11

What is the medical term for difficulty in passing urine?

Dysuria
Explanation

Dysuria is the medical term for difficult urination.

#12

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing urinary incontinence?

Physical activity
Explanation

Physical activity is not a risk factor for urinary incontinence.

#13

Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose urinary tract disorders?

Ultrasound
Explanation

Ultrasound is commonly used for urinary tract diagnosis.

#14

Which muscle controls the flow of urine from the bladder?

Sphincter
Explanation

The sphincter muscle controls urine flow from the bladder.

#15

What is the term for the involuntary loss of urine?

Urinary incontinence
Explanation

Urinary incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine.

#16

Which medication is commonly prescribed to treat urinary tract infections?

Nitrofurantoin
Explanation

Nitrofurantoin is commonly prescribed for UTIs.

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