#1
Which factor primarily contributed to the rapid urbanization in late 19th century America?
Industrialization
ExplanationIndustrialization drove migration from rural areas to cities in search of employment.
#2
What was a significant consequence of urbanization in late 19th century America?
Growth of slums and tenements
ExplanationRapid urbanization led to overcrowding and poor living conditions in urban areas.
#3
Which technological advancement played a crucial role in facilitating transportation within urban areas during the late 19th century?
Electric streetcar
ExplanationElectric streetcars revolutionized urban transportation, enabling easier movement within cities.
#4
Who is considered the 'Father of City Planning' in the United States during the late 19th century?
Daniel Burnham
ExplanationDaniel Burnham played a pivotal role in shaping urban planning in America.
#5
Which social reformer and settlement house founder became prominent in addressing urban issues in late 19th century America?
Jane Addams
ExplanationJane Addams founded Hull House and advocated for social reforms to address urban problems.
#6
What was the significance of the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 in the context of urbanization?
It highlighted the need for improved urban planning and fire safety measures.
ExplanationThe fire emphasized the necessity of better city planning and fire prevention strategies.
#7
Which ethnic group faced significant discrimination and segregation in urban areas during late 19th century America?
Chinese immigrants
ExplanationChinese immigrants encountered discrimination and were subjected to segregation laws.
#8
What was the impact of urbanization on the working class in late 19th century America?
Decreased job opportunities and income inequality
ExplanationUrbanization exacerbated job scarcity and widened income disparities.
#9
What was one of the key reasons for the emergence of suburbs in late 19th century America?
Availability of cheap land and transportation
ExplanationSuburbs grew due to affordable land and improved transportation options.
#10
Who authored the influential book 'How the Other Half Lives', which documented the living conditions in New York City tenements?
Jacob Riis
ExplanationJacob Riis exposed the harsh realities of urban life through his book.
#11
What was the primary purpose of the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act?
To restrict Chinese immigration and prevent Chinese labor competition.
ExplanationThe act aimed to curb Chinese immigration and protect domestic labor.
#12
Which city saw the establishment of the first modern skyscraper in 1885, marking a new era in urban architecture?
Chicago
ExplanationChicago pioneered the construction of tall buildings, revolutionizing urban architecture.
#13
Who was the influential advocate for the 'City Beautiful' movement, which aimed to beautify urban areas through architecture and urban planning?
Daniel Burnham
ExplanationDaniel Burnham championed the City Beautiful movement, advocating for aesthetically pleasing urban designs.