#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of urbanization?
Increased rural-to-urban migration
ExplanationUrbanization involves the movement of people from rural to urban areas.
#2
What is an effect of rapid urbanization?
Increase in demand for housing and infrastructure
ExplanationRapid urbanization leads to a surge in the need for housing and infrastructure.
#3
What is the term for the migration of people from rural areas to cities?
Urbanization
ExplanationUrbanization is the process of people moving from rural to urban areas.
#4
Which of the following is a factor contributing to the growth of megacities?
Rapid urbanization
ExplanationThe growth of megacities is fueled by the rapid pace of urbanization.
#5
What is the term for the process of revitalizing deteriorating neighborhoods through renovation and investment?
Gentrification
ExplanationGentrification involves renovating and investing in urban areas, leading to increased property values and displacement of low-income residents.
#6
Which factor is NOT typically associated with sustainable urban development?
Heavy reliance on fossil fuels
ExplanationSustainable urban development avoids heavy dependence on fossil fuels.
#7
What is an example of urban sprawl?
Spread of low-density residential areas into surrounding countryside
ExplanationUrban sprawl is characterized by the expansion of low-density residential areas into the surrounding countryside.
#8
What is an example of an informal settlement?
Slum area
ExplanationInformal settlements, such as slum areas, lack proper planning and infrastructure.
#9
Which term describes the conversion of industrial sites for residential or commercial use?
Brownfield redevelopment
ExplanationBrownfield redevelopment involves repurposing industrial sites for residential or commercial purposes.
#10
What is the primary purpose of land-use planning in urban development?
To ensure efficient land use and development
ExplanationLand-use planning aims to ensure efficient utilization of land in urban development.
#11
Which concept refers to the process of designing cities to promote walking, cycling, and public transportation?
Transit-oriented development
ExplanationTransit-oriented development focuses on designing cities to encourage walking, cycling, and public transportation.
#12
What is a characteristic of a 'smart city'?
Integration of information and communication technologies for efficient city management
ExplanationSmart cities use technology for efficient city management, integrating information and communication technologies.
#13
Which statement best describes the concept of 'gentrification'?
The process of renovating and upgrading urban areas, leading to increased property values and displacement of low-income residents
ExplanationGentrification involves upgrading urban areas, raising property values, and displacing low-income residents.
#14
What is the term for the planned expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural land?
Urban sprawl
ExplanationUrban sprawl is the planned expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural land.
#15
What is the term for the phenomenon where urban areas experience a decline in population and economic activity?
Urban decay
ExplanationUrban decay refers to the decline in population and economic activity in urban areas.