#1
Which branch of the U.S. government is responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring they align with the Constitution?
Judicial
ExplanationInterprets laws and ensures constitutional alignment.
#2
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution grants the right to bear arms?
Second Amendment
ExplanationSecond Amendment guarantees the right to bear arms.
#3
What is the primary function of the U.S. Senate?
Confirming presidential appointments
ExplanationSenate confirms presidential appointees.
#4
What is the significance of the Marbury v. Madison case in U.S. legal history?
Established the principle of judicial review
ExplanationMarbury v. Madison established judicial review.
#5
Which government body has the power to confirm or reject treaties negotiated by the President?
Senate
ExplanationSenate confirms or rejects treaties negotiated by the President.
#6
What is the main function of the U.S. Congress?
Make laws
ExplanationPrimary legislative body responsible for creating laws.
#7
Which document outlines the fundamental principles and establishes the basic structure of the U.S. government?
Constitution
ExplanationFoundational document establishing U.S. government structure.
#8
What is the maximum number of terms a U.S. President can serve?
2 terms
ExplanationPresidents can serve a maximum of two terms.
#9
Who is the head of the executive branch in the U.S. government?
President
ExplanationPresident leads the executive branch.
#10
Who holds the power to declare war in the United States?
Congress
ExplanationCongress holds the power to declare war.
#11
Which U.S. government body has the authority to impeach a federal official?
House of Representatives
ExplanationHouse of Representatives initiates impeachment proceedings.
#12
How many justices serve on the United States Supreme Court?
9
ExplanationNine justices sit on the Supreme Court.
#13
What is the process for amending the U.S. Constitution?
State legislature ratification
ExplanationRequires ratification by state legislatures to amend the Constitution.
#14
Which court has the authority to review decisions of lower federal courts and state courts?
Supreme Court
ExplanationSupreme Court has appellate jurisdiction over lower courts.
#15
What is the purpose of the electoral college in the U.S. presidential election?
Indirectly electing the President
ExplanationElectoral college indirectly selects the President.
#16
In the U.S. legal system, what is the role of the Grand Jury?
Investigating and deciding whether to bring charges
ExplanationGrand Jury investigates and decides on charges.
#17
Which principle ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful?
Checks and Balances
ExplanationChecks and Balances prevent concentration of power.