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United States Expansion and Diplomatic Relations (19th Century) Quiz

#1

Which event prompted the United States to declare war on Mexico in 1846?

The annexation of Texas
Explanation

Annexation of Texas led to territorial dispute.

#2

Which treaty ended the Mexican-American War?

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Explanation

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo settled borders.

#3

Which country did the United States go to war with in 1812?

Great Britain
Explanation

War of 1812 fought against Britain.

#4

Which nation did the United States acquire Florida from in 1819?

Spain
Explanation

Florida purchased from Spain.

#5

Who led the expedition to explore the Louisiana Purchase territory and reach the Pacific Ocean?

Lewis and Clark
Explanation

Lewis and Clark explored Louisiana Territory.

#6

Who was the U.S. President during the Louisiana Purchase?

Thomas Jefferson
Explanation

Thomas Jefferson oversaw the purchase.

#7

What was the primary goal of the Monroe Doctrine?

To prevent European intervention in the Western Hemisphere
Explanation

Monroe Doctrine aimed to keep Europe out.

#8

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848?

Mexico ceded nearly half of its territory to the United States
Explanation

Mexico lost significant territory.

#9

Which territory did the U.S. gain as a result of the Gadsden Purchase?

Parts of present-day Arizona and New Mexico
Explanation

Gadsden Purchase added territory.

#10

Who negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Russia for the United States?

William Seward
Explanation

William Seward negotiated Alaska purchase.

#11

Which U.S. president is associated with the concept of 'Manifest Destiny'?

James K. Polk
Explanation

James K. Polk promoted Manifest Destiny.

#12

What was the purpose of the Adams-Onís Treaty of 1819?

To define the border between the United States and Spanish Florida
Explanation

Adams-Onís Treaty settled border disputes.

#13

Which incident nearly led to war between the United States and Britain in the 1840s over the Maine-Canada border?

The Aroostook War
Explanation

Aroostook War nearly sparked conflict.

#14

Who was the U.S. Secretary of State responsible for negotiating the Treaty of Paris in 1898, which ended the Spanish-American War?

John Hay
Explanation

John Hay negotiated Treaty of Paris.

#15

Who served as the U.S. Minister to France during the negotiation of the Louisiana Purchase?

Robert Livingston
Explanation

Robert Livingston negotiated Louisiana Purchase.

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