#1
Which vital sign measures the number of breaths per minute?
Respiratory rate
ExplanationRespiratory rate measures the frequency of breaths taken in a minute, indicating lung and respiratory health.
#2
What is the term for an abnormally high body temperature?
Hyperthermia
ExplanationHyperthermia refers to an abnormally high body temperature, often caused by fever or external factors.
#3
Which vital sign is often referred to as the 'heart rate'?
Pulse rate
ExplanationPulse rate, often referred to as 'heart rate,' measures the number of heartbeats per minute, reflecting cardiovascular activity.
#4
What is the normal range for blood pressure in adults?
120/80 mmHg
ExplanationThe normal blood pressure range in adults is 120/80 mmHg, representing systolic and diastolic pressures, respectively.
#5
Which vital sign is a measure of the force of blood against the arterial walls?
Blood pressure
ExplanationBlood pressure measures the force of blood against arterial walls, providing insights into cardiovascular health.
#6
What is the term for an abnormally low body temperature?
Hypothermia
ExplanationHypothermia refers to an abnormally low body temperature, often caused by prolonged exposure to cold environments.
#7
Which vital sign is measured using a sphygmomanometer and expressed as systolic over diastolic pressure?
Blood pressure
ExplanationBlood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer and expressed as systolic over diastolic pressure, indicating the force of blood on arterial walls.
#8
What is the term for a prolonged elevation of body temperature above the normal range?
Fever
ExplanationFever is the term for a prolonged elevation of body temperature above the normal range, often indicative of an underlying illness or infection.
#9
What is the primary method for measuring pulse rate?
Palpation
ExplanationThe primary method for measuring pulse rate is palpation, feeling the pulsations of the arteries to determine the heart rate.