#1
Who is considered the founder of the psychodynamic perspective?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is considered the founder of the psychodynamic perspective.
#2
Which stage of psychosexual development occurs during the first year of life and focuses on pleasure from oral activities?
Oral stage
ExplanationThe oral stage of psychosexual development occurs during the first year of life and focuses on pleasure from oral activities.
#3
Which of the following is NOT one of the structures of personality according to Freud's psychoanalytic theory?
Conscious
ExplanationConscious is NOT one of the structures of personality according to Freud's psychoanalytic theory.
#4
Which component of personality according to Freud operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
ExplanationThe Id is the component of personality that operates on the pleasure principle.
#5
What does the psychodynamic perspective emphasize the importance of?
Unconscious processes
ExplanationThe psychodynamic perspective emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes.
#6
Which defense mechanism involves redirecting unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities?
Sublimation
ExplanationSublimation involves redirecting unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities.
#7
Which term describes the process of pushing distressing thoughts and feelings into the unconscious?
Repression
ExplanationRepression is the process of pushing distressing thoughts and feelings into the unconscious.
#8
According to psychodynamic theory, what role does early childhood experiences play in shaping personality?
A major role
ExplanationEarly childhood experiences play a major role in shaping personality according to psychodynamic theory.
#9
In psychodynamic therapy, what is the primary goal?
To explore unconscious conflicts
ExplanationThe primary goal of psychodynamic therapy is to explore unconscious conflicts.
#10
According to Freud, what is the primary motivator of human behavior?
Sexual energy
ExplanationAccording to Freud, sexual energy is the primary motivator of human behavior.
#11
What does the Oedipus complex refer to in Freudian theory?
A child's desire for their opposite-sex parent
ExplanationThe Oedipus complex refers to a child's desire for their opposite-sex parent in Freudian theory.
#12
Which psychoanalytic concept involves a person unconsciously taking on the traits of another person who is more powerful or admirable?
Identification
ExplanationIdentification involves a person unconsciously taking on the traits of another person who is more powerful or admirable.