#1
What does HIV stand for?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
ExplanationHIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
#2
How is HIV primarily transmitted?
Through unprotected sex or sharing needles
ExplanationHIV is primarily transmitted through unprotected sex or sharing needles.
#3
Which of the following statements about HIV is correct?
HIV can be managed with proper treatment
ExplanationHIV can be managed with proper treatment.
#4
What is the name of the virus that causes AIDS?
Human immunodeficiency virus
ExplanationThe virus that causes AIDS is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
#5
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of HIV?
Nausea and vomiting
ExplanationNausea and vomiting are NOT common symptoms of HIV.
#6
What type of virus is HIV?
Retrovirus
ExplanationHIV is a Retrovirus.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a method for preventing the transmission of HIV?
Avoiding regular HIV testing
ExplanationAvoiding regular HIV testing is NOT a method for preventing transmission.
#8
What is the approximate incubation period of HIV?
1-2 months
ExplanationThe approximate incubation period of HIV is 1-2 months.
#9
Which of the following is a common complication of untreated HIV infection?
AIDS
ExplanationAIDS is a common complication of untreated HIV infection.
#10
Which cells does HIV primarily target in the human body?
T lymphocytes
ExplanationHIV primarily targets T lymphocytes in the human body.
#11
What is the mechanism of action of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in managing HIV?
It prevents HIV from replicating
ExplanationART prevents HIV from replicating in the body.
#12
Which of the following statements about HIV/AIDS is true?
A person can be infected with HIV without showing symptoms
ExplanationA person can be infected with HIV without showing symptoms.
#13
What is the role of CD4 cells in HIV infection?
They activate the immune system
ExplanationCD4 cells activate the immune system in response to HIV infection.
#14
What is the significance of HIV viral load in monitoring disease progression?
It indicates the level of virus in the blood
ExplanationHIV viral load indicates the level of virus in the blood and monitors disease progression.