#1
What is stress?
A natural response to pressure or threat
ExplanationStress is the body's response to demands or pressures, whether they are real or perceived.
#2
Which of the following is a common physical symptom of stress?
Muscle tension
ExplanationMuscle tension is a typical physical manifestation of stress, often experienced in response to psychological or emotional pressure.
#3
What is the hormone primarily responsible for the 'fight or flight' response to stress?
Cortisol
ExplanationCortisol is a stress hormone released by the adrenal glands, playing a key role in the body's response to stress.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a common coping strategy for stress?
Social withdrawal
ExplanationWhile some may withdraw socially, it's not a recommended coping strategy for stress as social support can often be beneficial.
#5
What is the term for stress resulting from positive events or experiences?
Eustress
ExplanationEustress is a form of stress resulting from positive circumstances, such as starting a new job or getting married.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a psychological symptom of stress?
Increased appetite
ExplanationIncreased appetite is not typically considered a psychological symptom of stress; instead, it may vary among individuals.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a stage in the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) model proposed by Hans Selye?
Acceptance
ExplanationAcceptance is not considered a stage in the General Adaptation Syndrome model, which includes alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.
#8
What term is used to describe the process of adjusting to or managing stressors?
Adaptation
ExplanationAdaptation involves the process of changing or adjusting behaviors and responses to effectively deal with stressors.
#9
What is the term for stress that results from long-term exposure to stressors?
Chronic stress
ExplanationChronic stress occurs when individuals are exposed to stressors over an extended period, potentially leading to serious health issues.
#10
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals may experience stress due to feeling overwhelmed by multiple responsibilities?
Burnout
ExplanationBurnout refers to a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by excessive and prolonged stress.
#11
Which of the following hormones is associated with the body's relaxation response?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin, a neurotransmitter, is associated with mood regulation and relaxation, playing a role in alleviating stress.
#12
What term is used to describe the tendency to view situations as more threatening than they actually are?
Catastrophizing
ExplanationCatastrophizing involves magnifying the significance of negative events or situations, leading to increased stress and anxiety.
#13
What is the term for the tendency to persistently dwell on negative thoughts or experiences?
Rumination
ExplanationRumination involves repeatedly focusing on negative thoughts or experiences, often leading to increased stress and anxiety.
#14
Which of the following factors is NOT typically associated with increased susceptibility to stress?
High self-efficacy
ExplanationHigh self-efficacy is associated with resilience and the ability to effectively cope with stress, reducing susceptibility.